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The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast
Supercharge your learning and enhance your practice with this Internal Medicine Podcast featuring board certified Internists as they interview the experts to bring you clinical pearls, practice-changing knowledge, and bad puns. Doctors Matthew Watto, Paul Williams, and friends (a national network of students, residents, and clinician-educators) deliver a little knowledge food for your brain hole. Yummy! No boring lectures here, just high-value content and a healthy dose of humor. Fantastic for Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Primary Care, and Hospital Medicine.
#66 Hepatitis C: Workup and Treatment in Primary Care
Hiding from Hep C? Dive in with experts Dr. Gina Simoncini, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine at Temple University Hospital, & Dr. David Koren, PharmD, BCPS, AAHIVP, board-certified pharmacotherapy specialist and infectious diseases clinical pharmacist at Temple University Hospital. They walk us through a simplified approach on whom to screen, how to start antiviral therapy, what to follow up on, and how to navigate insurance waters along the way. Special thanks to Sarah Roberts and Jordana Kozupsky who wrote and produced this episode and the show notes!
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
01:00 Guest bios
03:00 Getting to know our guests
05:35 Picks of the week
10:05 Clinical case
10:54 Diagnosing HCV
12:00 ASCEND study
13:14 Restrictions on HCV treatment
15:17 Ordering and interpreting pre-treatment tests
19:30 Prescribing medication
22:00 Genotyping and drug resistance
24:10 Patient counseling
25:49 Understanding drug classes
27:33 Drug interactions
30:06 Multidisciplinary approach to treatment
33:01 Follow-up
36:47 Reinfection/cure rates
39:35 Patient counseling revisited
41:25 Side effects of treatment
42:53 Screening
44:02 Take home points
Tags: hepatitis, virus, hcv, direct-acting, antiviral, therapy, management, primary, care, liver, ultrasound, fibrosis, cirrhosis, side, effects, monitoring, hcc, hiv, infectious, disease, assistant, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, meded, medicine,
53:3106/11/2017
#65 Scott Weingart of EMCrit on Emergency versus Internal Medicine: The Devil of the Gaps
Fighting with Emergency Medicine colleagues is stupid. Learn how EM doctors think and avoid the petty infighting with tips from Dr. Scott Weingart, MD FCCM FUCEM DipHTFU, host of the EMCrit podcast, Clinical Associate Professor and Chief, Division of Emergency Critical Care at Stony Brook Hospital, NY. We discuss decision making, how to avoid anchoring bias, the devil of the gaps, why the elderly always get admitted, how to build relationships with the ED, and Scott’s pet peeves.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
01:10 Picks of the week
05:28 Guest bio
07:00 Getting to know our guest
12:00 Do EM and IM docs hate each other?
14:04 Where conflicts arise.
17:05 System 1 versus system 2 thinking
20:19 When the patient doesn’t match the story
23:55 Why does every 85 year old get admitted?
26:05 Transitions of care: form ED to medical ward
32:08 Is face-to-face signoff only needed for sick patients?
36:28 The devil in the gaps
41:03 Scott’s beer recommendation
42:17 BP cutoff for discharge home
43:44 Scott’s biggest pet peeve with primary care
45:04 How to make friends and collaborate with your EM colleagues
47:14 Take home points
50:35 Outro
Tags: emergency, department, room, em, ed, im, conflict, devil, gaps, post-test, probability, illness, serious, system, one, bias, heuristic, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, meded, medical, medicine, practitioner, professional, primary, physician, resident, student
51:4930/10/2017
#64 Stuff You Should Know About Health Policy
Get schooled on medical homes, payer reform, and what the future might look like for primary care with Dr. Sue Bornstein, MD, FACP and Executive Director of the Texas Medical Home Initiative and Chair of the Health and Public Policy Committee at the ACP.
Dr Alex Lane of Cooper University Hospital joins Matt as cohost!
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
02:42 Guest CV and background
04:42 Getting to know our guest
10:40 Helpful resources for learning health policy
12:10 Who are the major players/influencers in health care and how do their interests align
15:02 Defining “medical home”
18:45 Where did the idea for a “medical home” originate
22:33 How does medical home affect cost
29:45 Payer reform and the quality payment program (QPP)
33:06 Recap and defining terms
37:18 How will the QPP be implemented?
41:04 Repeal and replace
43:37 Cuts in funding for safety net hospitals that care for the poorest, sickest patients
46:59 Take home points
48:55 Outro
Tags: medicare, medicaid, health, care, policy, spending, quality, improvement, advanced, payment, macra, mips, qpp, apm, medical, home, pcmh, affairs, super, utilizer, texas, physician, doctor, assistant, nurse, practitioner, foamed, meded
49:4227/10/2017
#63 Medical Marijuana: Is it really dope?
Expand your consciousness around medical cannabis (aka marijuana) with expert Dr Donald Abrams, Chief of the Hematology-Oncology Division at San Francisco General Hospital and a Professor of Clinical Medicine at the University of California San Francisco. We explain the cannabinoid system, THC, CBD aka cannabidiol, limitations surrounding cannabis research, current and future medical uses for medical cannabis (marijuana), and potential conditions it may benefit. We take a deep dive on the potential harms of medical cannabis and how to counsel patients on safe use. Plus, the return past guest and new correspondent, Dr Molly Heublein, Assistant Professor of Medicine from UCSF.
Thanks to Dr Molly Heublein for writing and producing this episode and it’s show notes!
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Clinical case from Kashlak Memorial: MM is a 62 yo woman with a history of osteoarthritis and breast cancer, now on an aromatase inhibitor. She struggles with aching and stiffness in her hands, shoulders, knees, and hips. A friend suggested she try medical marijuana. She wants her provider’s opinion on if this is safe and effective.
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
01:30 Picks of the week
03:40 Guest bio
05:11 Getting to know our guest
11:03 Clinical case
11:40 Limitations for cannabis research
12:59 Discussion of THC and cannabidiol
14:50 Smoking versus ingesting cannabis products
16:40 Recap of cannabinoid mechanism of action
18:30 Cannabis and cannabinoid products available
20:20 Synthetic THC (dronabinol)
21:46 How “recommending” cannabis and dispensaries work
25:46 Conditions that respond to medical cannabis
29:15 Potential harms of medical cannabis
34:51 Future directions of cannabinoid medicine research
37:24 Cannabis induced hyperemesis syndrome
39:00 Possible lung cancer risk
40:12 Take home points
42:54 The Curbsiders recap and share their views on the medical cannabis controversy
49:40 Outro
50:5623/10/2017
#62 Pod Save Health Care: The Curbsiders Foray into health policy
Remedy your ignorance as we review some basics of health care policy with Dr. Fatima Syed, Chair of the Council of Residents and Fellows for the American College of Physicians. Dr. Syed is early career physician whose work is already affecting health policy at a national level. You can do it too and we’ll teach you where to start along with defining basic, but poorly understood concepts like The Affordable Care Act, universal health care, single payer health care, MACRA, MIPS, and how “quality” is really measured. Don’t miss this part one in our health care policy for beginners series.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
03:20 Getting to know our guest
07:23 How to get involved in a professional organization
09:37 Resources to learn health policy
14:06 The Affordable Care Act and ObamaCare
17:56 What is MACRA, MIPS and how do they affect physicians?
23:09 Nationalized health care in the US versus other countries
25:33 Universal and “single payer” health care defined
27:00 How is quality health care defined? Why is the US rated so poorly?
32:53 Recap and summary of what we’ve learned
34:09 Dr. Syed’s take home points
35:36 Outro
Tags: policy, healthcare, macra, mips, aca, affordable, care, act, health, acp, advocacy, quality, payments, reimbursement, kaiser, commonwealth, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, meded, medical, medicine, practitioner, professional, primary, physician, resident, student
36:5616/10/2017
#61 Vasculitis and Giant-Cell Arteritis: ‘Rheum’ for improvement
Keep your cool in the face of inflammation, and make the path to vasculitis diagnosis less tortuous with Dr. Rebecca Sharim, Rheumatologist and Assistant Professor of Medicine at Temple University. In this episode, we go with the flow from large vessel to small vessel vasculitides, and then learn how to make the diagnosis and management of Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) and polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) less of a headache. Correspondent, Dr. Bryan Brown cohosts!
Special thanks to Dr. Bryan Brown for writing our show notes, and creating figures for our handouts.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Case from Kashlak Memorial: A 75 year-old woman with a PMHx of hypertension presents to the ED with three days of worsening left sided headache, now with left sided vision loss during a Norwegian folk festival. On review of systems, she also endorses a week of soreness of her shoulders and hips. This has never happened to her before.
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
03:07 Picks of the week
09:13 Getting to know our guest
15:00 Clinical case of vasculitis
15:59 Defining and classifying vasculitis
20:55 Workup for suspected vasculitis
23:17 How to explain GCA to a patient
25:08 Typical symptoms of vasculitis
28:00 Chewing gum test
29:34 Interpreting ESR
32:54 Basic exam and lab workup for vasculitis
35:23 Headache and suspicion for GCA/temporal arteritis
38:10 Is a temporal artery biopsy still mandatory?
39:20 Polymyalgia rheumatica
40:59 Steps to take when GCA/temporal arteritis suspected in clinic
43:55 PCP prophylaxis with high dose steroids
46:30 DMARDs and steroid sparing agents
48:12 Imaging studies to aid in diagnosis of GCA
50:50 Complications of long term steroid therapy
52:31 Take home points
53:26 Outro
Tags: giant, cell, arteritis, gca, vasculitis, steroids, temporal, biopsy, artery, esr, pmr, polymyalgia, rheumatica, vessel, headache, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, meded, medical, medicine, practitioner, professional, primary, physician, resident, student
54:5509/10/2017
#60: Masters of MKSAP on Medical Education
How to individualize learning for yourself, and your learners with tips from Dr. Philip A. Masters, editor-in-chief of MKSAP and IM Essentials, Vice President of Membership/International Programs at the American College of Physicians (ACP) and an Adjunct Professor of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Dr. Masters schools us on work life balance, how to recognize and diagnose struggling learners, what resources to use, teaching exercises, and how to generate a study plan.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
01:50 Listener feedback
04:18 Announcements
04:58 Picks of the Week
10:37 Guest bio and credentials
12:36 Getting to know our guest
18:05 Wellness and work life balance
22:55 How medical education has changed
28:55 Choosing resources as a learner
38:00 Case of a struggling learner
41:50 Learners with knowledge deficits and the role of the clinician (non-professional educator)
47:56 Resources to improve your skills as a medical educator
51:01 Take home points
Tags: study, resources, MKSAP, acp, learner, educator, academic, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, meded, medical, medicine, primary, physician, resident, student
54:4002/10/2017
#59: Back pain and Sciatica: Straighten out your practice
Solidify your approach to back pain and sciatica with Dr. Chris Miles, Assistant Professor, Family & Community Medicine and Associate Director, Sports Medicine program, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center. He schools us on red/yellow flags, physical exam maneuvers, when to order imaging, and practical tools and tips for evidence-based management! Correspondent Dr. Shreya Trivedi cohosts!
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Case from Kashlak Memorial: 53 yo M construction worker with a BMI of 29 and PMhx of DM2, HTN, depression presenting with right low back pain. He can't remember any trauma or injury. Denies radiation, no bowel or bladder dysfunction, saddle anesthesia, weakness
Case from Kashlak Memorial: 48 yo F nurse who has had intermittent back pain for years presented with acute flare after helping lift a patient. The pain similar to previous episodes but more severe and also radiates to her left foot. She has tried naproxen and exercises/mindful stress reduction for months without improvement. It is unbearable for her to work.
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
02:14 Listener feedback
03:44 Announcements
05:14 Picks of the week
08:20 Millenial learners
10:40 Topic intro and guest bio
12:06 Getting to know our guest
17:30 Clinical case of back pain
20:18 How to hand sensory deficits
21:51 Red and yellow flag symptoms
25:44 How to approach patient with yellow flag symptoms
28:00 Physical exam for back pain
30:00 Special testing: Trendelenburg, Slump test, and Straight leg raise
35:48 Classifying types of back pain and a quick recap of teaching points so far
39:28 How to manage patient expectations
40:42 Treatment of non-radicular back pain
46:33 Home exercises and YouTube training
49:31 When to follow up after initial treatment trial
51:35 The patient with severe acute pain
53:33 Some pearls on muscle relaxants
55:22 Clinical case and how to treat radicular pain
59:40 Invasive treatment of back pain
65:04 Back pain treatments that don’t work
01:10:0225/09/2017
#58: Concussion, traumatic brain injury, and post-concussive syndrome
Summary:
Get a-HEAD of concussions (aka traumatic brain injuries) with tools, tips, and tricks from The Concussion Guy, Dr. Evan Ratner, Medical Director of Gridiron Heroes. Learn to recognize concussions/traumatic brain injury, what questions to ask, physical exam maneuvers, and how to counsel patients and families on safe return-to-learn/play.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Case from Kashlak Memorial: 29F with no significant PMH presents to primary care office less than 24 hours after she accidentally struck her head on the metal of her car door. She experienced temporary altered consciousness lasting about one hour along with a headache. No nausea, vomiting, speech, or vision changes. She rested at home last night, but didn’t feel up to reading, or watching TV. She drove herself to your office today.
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
02:33 Listener feedback
05:35 Picks of the week
12:15 Getting to know our guest
19:41 Defining and classifying concussion
23:00 What questions to ask your patient
26:34 Physical exam for patient with concussion
28:50 Use of neurocognitive testing in concussion
30:45 Specifics of testing eye movements and balance
35:00 Who needs imaging?
41:51 Recap of what we’ve learned so far
43:40 Can you let someone with a concussion go to sleep?
47:08 Return-to-learn protocol
50:30 Return-to-play protocol
52:30 Post-concussive syndrome
53:55 Medications for post-concussive symptoms
58:58 Second impact syndrome
64:40 Counseling the patient with multiple concussions
67:08 Take home points
69:09 The Curbsiders recap their favorite teaching points
71:30 Outro
Tags: concussion, post, concussive, syndrome, tbi, traumatic, brain, injury, return, play, school, cognitive, rest, treatment, diagnosis, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam,
01:13:2518/09/2017
#57: Polypharmacy and deprescribing Part 2: More thinking and thoughts
Improve your prescribing practices with tips from The Curbsiders as Matt, Stuart and Paul “Pwilliams” discuss safe prescribing in frail, older adults with diabetes, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and/or dementia in this part two episode on polypharmacy and deprescribing.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Tags: polypharmacy, deprescribing, prescribing, cascade, pharmacist, drug, therapy, medications, side, effects, adverse, reaction, beers, criteria, interaction, disease, anticholinergic, diabetes, hypertension, kidney, chronic, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
23:4415/09/2017
#56: Polypharmacy and deprescribing Part 1: Living better through chemicals
Avoid common pitfalls, recognize prescribing cascades, and deprescribe like a champ with tips from Clinical Pharmacist, Dr. Sean M. Jeffery, Clinical Professor of Pharmacy at the University of Connecticut School of Pharmacy, and Chair of the Polypharmacy Special Interest Group for the American Geriatrics society. We discuss how to create better medication lists, tools and tips for deprescribing, how to counsel patients on polypharmacy, and safe use of medication in the elderly.
Special thanks to the American Geriatrics Society for setting up this interview.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
01:12 Listener feedback
01:56 Picks of the week
06:28 Topic intro and guest bio
07:49 Getting to know our guest
13:05 Defining polypharmacy and related terms
16:30 Clinical Case of polypharmacy
20:34 Making better medication lists
25:01 Clinical Case from Kashlak Memorial
28:40 Beers Criteria
35:41 Statins in frail, elderly patients
38:00 Treating insomnia in the elderly
44:15 Dosing of meds in patients with CKD
45:50 Tool for analysis of drug-drug interactions
48:10 Take home points from Dr. Jeffery
50:00 Outro
Tags: polypharmacy, deprescribing, prescribing, cascade, pharmacist, drug, therapy, medications, side, effects, adverse, reaction, beers, criteria, interaction, disease, anticholinergic, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
51:5111/09/2017
#55: Eating disorders: Specified and Not Otherwise Specified
Enhance your skills in the identification and management of eating disorders with clinical pearls from Dr. Rosalind Kaplan, Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University and a Primary Care Physician in Jefferson Women's Primary Care. We learn who to screen for eating disorders, what questions to ask, criteria for diagnosis, common complications, and how to manage them. This is a must listen if you’re like us and don’t know much about eating disorders specified and not otherwise specified.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Case from Kashlak Memorial Hospital: 24yo F medical student with history of anxiety, weight loss, and restricting food senior year of high school. She regained weight with psychotherapy. Now she is a medical student who is over exercising, and abusing laxatives. She passes out one day after class and is referred to you at Kashlak.
Time Stamps:
00:00 Intro
01:19 Listener feedback
02:43 Picks of the week
06:50 Topic intro and guest bio
09:10 Getting to know our guest
15:18 Clinical case
20:15 Broad overview of eating disorders
26:40 Eating disorder not otherwise specified
29:19 Underreporting and under diagnosis in men
30:25 Who to screen and how to do it
34:33 Questionnaires: SCOFF, ESP, and Binge Eating Disorder Inventory
38:42 Initial lab workup for eating disorders
42:38 Bone density screening, treatment
45:41 Back to the case: Initial patient counseling
49:22 Medical therapy
52:20 Can we use bupropion?
54:02 What’s the role for primary care?
58:14 Hyponatremia in eating disorders
60:34 Complications of purging
66:25 How to be an ally for your patient
69:12 Treatment for binge eating
72:51 Take home points
74:30 Outro
Tags: anorexia, nervosa, bulimia, eating, disorder, weight, loss, binge, binging, purge, electrolytes, not, otherwise, specified, ideal, body, image, treatment, screening, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
01:16:0904/09/2017
#54: Upper Respiratory Infections: Coughs, colds, gargling, and antibiotic underuse?!
Don’t miss life threatening upper respiratory infections, and stop underusing antibiotics with tools and tips from our wonderful guests: Dr. Robert Centor, Professor of Medicine at University of Alabama, known for developing the Centor Criteria for pharyngitis, and his excellent blog and Twitter feed @medrants; and Dr. Alexandra Lane, Assistant Professor of Medicine, and Director of the Resident Clinic at Cooper University Hospital. We cover red flag signs in upper respiratory tract infections, diagnostic testing, physical exam maneuvers, antibiotic therapy, and symptom management. Plus, we’ll teach you have to counsel patients about upper respiratory infections and recommend some great learning resources.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Case from Kashlak Memorial Hospital: 39 yo F with obesity, HTN, fibromyalgia who presents with 3 days of chills, subjective fevers, sinus pressure/congestion, post-nasal drip, and cough with some green/yellow mucus. She says, “I get this every year and it only goes away with antibiotics. They usually give me a z-pack”.
Tags: upper, respiratory, infections, cough, cold, nasal, pharyngitis, bronchitis, rhinosinusitis, sinusitis, decongestant, spray, symptoms, management, pneumonia, pertussis, influenza, antibiotics, overuse, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
01:08:5828/08/2017
#53: Urinary Incontinence: Tips and strategies to stay dry.
Get control of urinary incontinence with tips from Internist and Women’s Health Specialist, Dr. Molly Heublein, Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine at UCSF. This is a must listen if you’re still uncomfortable managing urinary incontinence. We learn nonpharmacologic strategies like pelvic floor muscle therapy, bladder training, timed voiding, foods to avoid, and run through the available medical therapies, their efficacy and side effects. Plus, a brief review of next line therapies like percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation, and botox injections for overactive bladder.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Case: 79 yo F with at least 10 years of urinary urgency with occasional loss of small amounts of urine and rare full bladder emptying. She drinks 1 cup of coffee every morning and about 2-3 glasses of water per day. She tries to minimize liquids due to her incontinence. She has HTN and takes HCTZ. Has been on oxybutynin for 10 years and wants to try something else.
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
01:06 Listener feedback
02:43 Announcements
03:43 Picks of the week
09:07 Getting to know our guest
14:27 Case of urinary incontinence (UI)
15:30 Epidemiology of UI
16:34 Screening for UI
17:30 The 3IQ Questionnaire
18:44 Additional testing in UI
21:23 Classifying UI
24:00 Nonpharmacologic therapy for UI
32:42 Effectiveness of pharmacologic versus nonpharmacologic therapy
34:50 Case continued. Changing medications
37:42 Mirabegron as an alternative to anticholinergics
40:18 More options for stress UI management
41:40 Next line therapies for urge UI, overactive bladder
44:38 Surgery for stress urinary incontinence
45:50 Botox therapy for urge UI, overactive bladder
48:30 Do we need any more fancy diagnostic tests?
50:30 Take home points
55:05 Stuart schools us on urinary incontinence in men and timing of BPH meds
56:40 Outro
Tags: urinary, urine, incontinence, urge, stress, mixed, bladder, training, kegels, pelvic, floor, muscle, therapy, anticholinergic, botox, assistant, care, educ
58:3421/08/2017
#52: Anemia: Tips, and tools for diagnosis and treatment
Master the anemia algorithm, and take a deep dive on iron deficiency, anemia of chronic kidney disease, anemia of chronic inflammation, causes of macrocytic anemia and more in this discussion with international expert, Dr. David P. Steensma, Senior Physician from Dana Farber Institute, and Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Cases from Kashlak Memorial:
62 yo M with diabetes and CKD with asymptomatic Hgb 10, MCV 90, and Cr. 1.9? 72 yo F with HTN with asymptomatic Hgb of 11, MCV 85 and Cr. 0.6. 72 yo F with breast cancer in remission after lumpectomy, adjuvant chemo, and XRT treated 6 years ago presents with fatigue and some dyspnea on exertion. Hgb 9.6, MCV 102.
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
01:18 Listener feedback
04:05 Announcement: We’re looking for on air correspondents to join The Curbsiders
05:05 Picks of the week
11:12 Getting to know our guest
17:50 Case #1 Normocytic anemia
19:15 Defining anemia (WHO criteria)
21:10 Epidemiology of anemia
23:45 Normocytic anemia
25:55 Erythropoietin for diagnosis and treatment
28:22 Anemia of CKD or chronic inflammation?
31:37 Discussion of ferritin and soluble transferrin receptor
33:47 Case #1 Conclusion
35:45 Hemoglobin targets in CKD
36:53 Case #2 Microcytic anemia
37:43 Correct reticulocyte count and reticulocyte index
40:45 Deciding on dose and route for iron repletion
43:44 Does vitamin C improve iron absorption?
45:27 Case #3 Macrocytic anemia
46:54 Vitamin B12 deficiency
51:54 Medication related B12 deficiency
52:35 Myelodysplastic syndrome
55:00 Side effects of common MDS treatments
56:18 Take home points
57:35 The Curbsiders post game analysis
64:16 Outro
Tags: anemia, hemoglobin, i
01:06:2714/08/2017
#51: Diabetes treatment in 2017: New meds, insulin, and cardiac risk reduction
Get cozy with these new drugs for diabetes. Don’t be scared, they won’t bite. On this episode, we interview Endocrinologist and current president of AACE, Dr. Jonathan D. Leffert, MD, FACP, FACE, ECNU about how to utilize the myriad of new diabetes drugs on the marketplace including SGLT2 inhibitors, DPP4 inhibitors, GLP1 agonists, and new ultra long acting insulins. Plus, we’ll teach you how to choose between agents, common side effects, A1C goals, and the cardiovascular benefits of these newer agents.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Case: Case from Kashlak Memorial Hospital: 49 yo M with HTN, BMI 29, hyperlipidemia, family history of premature CAD (dad age 45yo), and DM2 with A1C increase from 6.4% to 9% while on metformin monotherapy.
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
04:33 Getting to know our guest
09:50 Clinical case of diabetes
12:40 Latent autoimmune diabetes
15:16 Life expectancy and A1C goal
16:47 Anemia’s effect on A1C
18:40 Back to our case, choice of agent
20:57 Lifestyle changes effect on A1C
22:55 Starting an SGLT2 inhibitor, what to look for
26:45 SGLT2 inhibitor use in patient already on diuretic
27:53 Discussion of CV risk reduction and newer DM meds
33:27 Euglycemic DKA
34:30 Choice of agent GLP1 vs SGLT2
37:10 Use of DPP4 inhibitors
38:55 Back to the case
39:37 Degludec, long acting insulin
41:34 Clinical case conclusion
43:03 Take home points
45:15 Outro
Tags: diabetes, medications, glucose, insulin, oral, therapy, drug, hypoglycemia, a1c, blood, cardiac, risk, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
46:5407/08/2017
#50: How to read the medical literature like a journal editor
Master this practical approach to reading the medical literature (*No statistics needed!) with expert tips from Dr. Christine Laine, Editor in Chief, Annals of Internal Medicine, and Dr. Darren Taichman, Executive Deputy Editor, Annals of Internal Medicine. They teach us what we should be reading, and detail their thought processes as they appraise an article. Topics covered include: Is 3 minute critical appraisal possible? What’s the deal with P-values? What are common sources of bias? How does the approach differ with clinical trials versus observational studies versus meta-analyses?
*Minimal statistics needed ; )
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
01:13 Listener comment on Entresto
02:50 Picks of the week
09:36 Getting to know our guests
14:00 How to stay up on the medical literature
17:15 Three minute critical appraisal
19:15 Step 1: Assess the outcome being studied
20:50 Statistical versus clinical significance
22:33 Evaluating composite endpoints
24:47 Statistical power
28:58 Evaluating for bias
34:40 Recap of what we’ve learned so far
36:33 Is PICO useful?
39:01 Observational studies and bias
41:09 Evaluating a meta-analysis
46:05 Take home points
50:35 The Curbsiders recap the episode
53:02 Outro
Tags: literature, appraisal, meta, analysis, analyze, critical, read, medical, journal, study, randomized, observational, systematic, review, clinical, trial, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
55:3231/07/2017
#49: Vertigo and Dizziness: How to Treat, Who to Send Home and Who Might Have a Stroke
A simplified approach to dizziness/vertigo with tips from international expert, Dr. David Newman-Toker, Professor of Neurology, Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology at Johns Hopkins University. We learn how to differentiate stroke from other causes of dizziness/vertigo; how to approach the differential diagnosis in dizziness/vertigo; how to perform the Dix-Hallpike test, Epley maneuver, and HINTS exam; plus, who benefits from medical therapy and vestibular rehab.
Special thanks to Dr. Cyrus Askin who found our expert, wrote the questions for this episode, and acted as our cohost.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Case: A 45-year-old man presents to the emergency department because of continuous dizziness, nausea, vomiting and unsteady gait that began 18 hours earlier.
01:22:3924/07/2017
#48: Hyponatremia Deconstructed
Step up your salt game. We deconstruct hyponatremia with expert tips from our Chief of Nephrology, Dr. Joel Topf aka @kidney_boy aka The Salt Whisperer. Topics include: true versus false hyponatremia, SIADH, tea and toast/beer potomania, safe rates of sodium correction, fluid restriction, salt tablets, IV fluid choice, DDAVP clamps, and more.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Case: 85yo F with anxiety, asthma, HTN (on a CCB), hypothyroidism with TSH of 3 on therapy. Sodium was 128 from previous values 134-137 mg/dL. She is more fatigued than usual.
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
03:00 Guest interview
06:45 Pick of the week w/Dr. Topf
15:50 Clinical case of hyponatremia
17:18 False hyponatremia normal osmolality
19:04 False hyponatremia high osmolality
20:06 Understanding why osmolality matters
22:58 Workup false hyponatremia
24:15 Recap of discussion so far
25:10 ADH dependent vs independent hyponatremia
26:30 Psychogenic polydipsia
28:45 Renal failure and hyponatremia
29:33 Tea and toast, and Beer Drinker’s potomania
34:42 ADH dependent hyponatremia
37:45 Volume versus osmolality
39:30 Volume status exam
44:44 Additional testing with urine lytes and uric acid
47:00 Treatment for SIADH
52:12 Discussion of the vaptans
57:51 Additional testing in SIADH
62:20 When to admit patient for hyponatremia
63:29 Clinical case of hyponatremia complications
68:26 Fluids and rate of correction
73:06 DDAVP clamp
76:00 Moderate hyponatremia
78:05 Diuretic dosing DOES matter!
81:29 Loop diuretics for SIADH
83:55 Take home points
86:55 Outro
01:28:1617/07/2017
#47: Osteoporosis Part 2: bone markers, fracture risk, and more on calcium and Vitamin D
Solidify your knowledge of osteoporosis and osteopenia in this discussion with Endocrinologists and osteoporosis guideline authors, Dr. Rachel Pessah-Pollack, and Dr. Dan Hurley from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE). Learn when to start therapy after an acute hip fracture, how to use bone turnover markers to assess fracture risk, more on how to dose calcium and vitamin D, and finally, we discuss the new American College of Physicians (ACP) guidelines and how they differ from the AACE guidelines on osteoporosis.
For a more basic talk on osteoporosis check out episode #18 w/Dr. Pauline Camacho.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
03:00 Picks of the week
07:31 Guest and topic intro
10:25 Rapid fire questions
14:45 Clinical Case and defining osteoporosis
17:00 FRAX score
20:35 Secondary evaluation for cause of bone loss
20:54 Bone turnover markers (telopeptides)
23:17 Alkaline phosphatase
26:30 Calcium and Vit D
29:35 Recap of teaching points so far
31:25 Antiresorptive versus anabolic therapy
32:40 Aromatase inhibitors increase fracture risk
34:28 When to start therapy after fracture
35:44 Mechanism of action recombinant PTH
41:38 Vitamin D assay and dosing
46:53 Calcium intake, and formulations
49:45 Take home points
50:54 Recap and discussion of AACE vs ACP guidelines by The Curbsiders
59:42 Outro
Tags: bone, osteoporosis, anabolic, osteopenia, vitamin D, calcium, fracture, density, AACE, guidelines, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
01:02:1910/07/2017
#46: Chest pain, coronary CT angiography, and coronary artery disease
Master the evaluation of acute and chronic chest pain with coronary CT angiography (CCTA). We deconstruct this game changing technology w/experts from the Society for Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT), Dr. Todd Villines and Dr. Ahmad Slim. We’ve got answers on what to do when a patient with chest pain has a prior CAC score of zero, and/or a CCTA with non-obstructive disease. Plus: how to select, prepare, and counsel patients; how to interpret reports; choosing between myocardial perfusion study and CCTA, and more!
Special thanks to Dr. Emilio Fentanes from SCCT for setting up this interview.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Case: 45 yo F active duty Colonel with chronic chest pain syndrome despite negative conventional stress test and CAC score of zero.
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
04:00 Rapid fire questions
08:23 Book recommendations
10:14 Defining terms CCTA vs CAC
12:47 Script for counseling patient about CCTA
14:34 Prep for CCTA
16:40 Why is CCTA controversial?
19:37 Patient selection for CCTA both acute and chronic
25:20 Chronic chest pain and CCTA
27:58 CAC and CCTA in high risk occupations
33:25 Clinical case
36:10 Acute chest pain in patient w/CAC score zero
39:18 Acute chest pain in patient w/CAC score zero and previous CCTA w/non-obstructive CAD
41:22 How to read a CCTA report
45:48 CCTA versus conventional testing and risk MI, death
49:18 Use of CCTA in outpatients
52:16 Plaque characteristics and risk ACS
55:51 CCTA w/non-obstructive disease in patients with acute chest pain
58:14 When is myocardial perfusion scanning better?
61:00 Listener question on small vessel disease
62:09 Take home points
65:00 Curbsiders recap
69:33 Outro
01:08:5203/07/2017
#45: Heart failure: update and guidelines review
Update your management of heart failure (HF) with expert tips from Cardiologist Dr. Eric Adler, Associate Professor of Medicine and Director of Cardiac Transplant and Mechanical Circulatory Support at UC San Diego. We cover how to use BNP, a simple way to examine jugular venous distention, medical therapy for heart failure, the PARADIGM-HF trial, and how to use sacubitril/valsartan (Entresto).
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
04:25 Rapid fire questions
06:00 Palliative care and heart failure
08:40 Book recommendation
10:20 Advice for teachers and learners
12:27 Clinical case of HF
13:38 Classification and staging of HF
17:07 Discussion of BNP
19:35 How to perform neck vein exam for JVD
21:20 BNP for prognosis
23:00 BNP at hospital discharge
26:36 Factors that affect BNP
27:25 Initial patient counseling
32:35 Exercise in HF
34:00 Additional testing at time of diagnosis
36:28 Initial medical therapy
38:30 Discussion of diuretics and dosing
42:50 Aldosterone antagonists
44:30 PARADIGM-HF and entresto
51:27 Medications to avoid in HF
54:14 Digoxin
57:30 Dr. Adler’s take home points
59:11 Stuart questions dosing conventions
60:48 Outro
Tags: arni, assistant, care, diuretics, doctor, education, failure, family, foam, foamed, health, heart, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, neprilysin, nurse, management, medicine, medical, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, sacubitril, student
01:02:3226/06/2017
#44: Obesity Medication Overview from AACE 2017
Master the safe and effective use of obesity medications with Endocrinologist, Dr. Karl Nadolsky (co-author of 2016 AACE Obesity guidelines), Director of the Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolic Institute at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. We get under the hood of each FDA approved obesity medication plus some of our normal hijinks. Check out episode #23 for a more general overview of obesity.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
03:12 Picks of the week
08:44 Rapid fire questions
13:00 Counsel patients about obesity
14:40 Pathophysiology of obesity
18:00 Case
22:46 Phentermine/topiramate (Qsymia)
26:20 Bupropion/naltrexone (Contrave)
29:18 Liraglutide (Saxenda)
34:32 Orlistat (Alli, Xenical)
37:35 Cost issues
40:18 Lifelong medical therapy for obesity
42:44 Dr. Nadolsky’s take home points
44:45 The Curbsiders recap and discuss their experience with obesity medications
52:28 Outro
Tags: assistant, care, doctor, education family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, student, obesity, pharmacotherapy, weight loss, safety, side effects, orlistat, alli, naltrexone, bupropion, contrave, phentermine, topiramate, qsymia, lorcaserin, belviq, FDA
54:1419/06/2017
#43 Random Clinical Pearls: ACP Highlights and Recap Part 2
Load up on clinical pearls for your practice in this wide ranging discussion with expert clinician educator, Dr. Jon M. Sweet, Associate Professor of Medicine from Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine. Topics include cellulitis, tinea infections, dermatologic emergencies, smoking cessation, heart failure, hormone replacement therapy, iron supplementation, and vocal cord dysfunction. Plus, Stuart gives Paul a new nickname! Special thanks to the Dr. Patrick Alguire and Dr. Darilyn Moyer from the American College of Physicians for setting up this episode.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
02:12 Picks of the week
05:10 Guest intro
07:13 Rapid fire questions
15:25 Tinea infections
18:22 Misdiagnosis of cellulitis
23:53 AGEP (Dermatology)
29:03 DRESS syndrome (Dermatology)
35:28 Smoking cessation
36:55 Back pain, acetaminophen and acupuncture
41:42 Hot flashes and hormone therapy
43:05 Iron supplementation
49:55 Heart failure and sacubitril/valsartan
53:33 Vocal cord dysfunction
56:50 Response from Stuart and Paul
62:20 Outro
Tags: AGEP, ARNI, assistant, back pain, care, cellulitis, cessation, dermatology, DRESS, doctor, education family, foam, foamed, health, heart failure, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, smoking, student, tobacco, vocal cord dysfunction
01:04:5112/06/2017
#42: The Diabetic Foot: Diagnose, prevent, and treat ulcers and infections
Diagnose, prevent, and treat diabetic foot ulcers and infections like international expert, Dr. Andrew Boulton, Professor of Medicine at the University of Manchester (England). From how to perform a proper foot exam, to foot care, to ulcers and infections we cover the essentials for your practice.
For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Tags: assistant, care, diabetes, diabetic, doctor, education, family, foam, foamed, foot, health, hospitalist, hospital, infection, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, student, ulcer
45:2805/06/2017
#41: HIV, PrEP, and STI screening
Prevent HIV infections with pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and learn to perform appropriate screening for sexually transmitted infections with tips from expert, Dr. Gina Simoncini, Associate Professor of Medicine at Temple University Hospital. Learn how to implement PrEP in your practice, plus tips on vegetable gardens, fellowships, and where to get the best samosas, in this wide ranging discussion.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
04:50 Rapid fire questions
16:23 Defining preexposure prophylaxis
18:50 Who benefits from PrEP
21:43 Case discussion
23:45 PrEP during pregnancy, breastfeeding
24:45 Baseline testing and STI screening before PrEP use
28:15 Counseling on adherence, side effects
31:25 Adverse effects of PrEP
34:00 Monitoring patients on PrEP
36:46 Collaborative practice
37:30 Discussion of high risk behaviors on PrEP
39:30 Does PrEP promote viral resistance?
41:51 Insurance reimbursement for PrEP
42:50 Take home points
44:24 Outro
Tags: assistant, care, doctor, education, emtricitabine, family, foam, foamed, health, HIV, hospitalist, hospital, infection, internal, internist, nurse, meded, medicine, medical, physician, practitioner, primary, prophylaxis, resident, sti, student, tenofovir
45:5529/05/2017
#40: Pseudo endocrine disorders, fatigue, and the Schmerbsiders?
Learn “weird” endocrine stuff! How to approach vague complaints like fatigue and weight gain. Reverse T3 syndrome, Wilson’s T3 syndrome, and adrenal fatigue; Do they exist? Learn how to help the challenging patient who is convinced they have an endocrine disorder in this discussion recorded live from AACE 2017 with Dr. Michael T. McDermott, Professor of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine.
For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
05:36 Guest intro
07:50 Definition of “pseudo” endocrine
10:02 Case introduction
13:39 “Reverse T3 Syndrome”, the thyroid and fatigue
20:45 Growth hormone
25:10 Fatigue, and where to start
33:00 Adrenal fatigue
38:00 Lab testing
39:34 Take home points
42:12 Stuart on the thyroid and reverse T3
45:30 Paul’s approach to multisystem complaints
51:12 Outro
Tags: adrenal, assistant, care, doctor, education, endocrine, family, fatigue, foam, foamed, growth, health, hormone, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, student, thyroid, t3
54:0922/05/2017
#39: Secondary hypertension, hyperaldosteronism, Cushing’s, and pheochromocytoma
Expert tips on the diagnosis and management of secondary hypertension in this conversation with Dr. Richard Auchus MD, PhD, Professor of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine & Director of the Diabetes, Endocrinology, & Metabolism Fellowship Program at the University of Michigan. Topics include: primary hyperaldosteronism, use of spironolactone, Cushing’s syndrome, pheochromocytoma, and which tests to utilize.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Tags: assistant, care, cushing's, doctor, education, endocrine, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, hypertension, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, pheochromocytoma, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, resistant, spironolactone, student
41:2215/05/2017
#38: Hospice and palliative care: How to manage end of life symptoms
Recognize and manage end of life symptoms with competence and confidence. In this extensive discussion with Dr. Brooke Worster, Assistant Professor of Medicine at Sydney Kimmel Medical College and Medical Director, of the Palliative Care Service at Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals we discuss scripts for having difficult conversations, managing patient/family expectations, what comes in the hospice “E” kit, terminal delirium, the “death rattle”, air hunger, and more.
Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com
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Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
03:10 Rapid fire questions
08:33 Defining hospice and palliative care
11:28 Case discussion
21:28 Gunderson, MI and Respecting Choices
24:25 How to counsel patients about home hospice?
37:10 Hospice “E” kit and how to use it
42:09 Air hunger, terminal delirium, death rattle, and Cheyne Stokes breathing
52:48 What is the PCM’s role while patient is on hospice?
58:19 Cancer survivorship and palliative care
60:33 Take home points
62:20 Outro
Tags: assistant, care, doctor, end, education, family, foam, foamed, health, hospice, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, life, nurse, medicine, medical, palliative, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, student, symptom
01:03:5108/05/2017
#37: Lipids, PCSK9, and ezetimibe: Lower is better.
Learn the latest in lipid lowering therapy in this extensive discussion with Dr. Paul S. Jellinger, MD, MACE, Professor of Medicine at the University of Miami and Chair of the writing committee for the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) 2017 Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidemia and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD). Topics include ezetimibe, PCSK9, FOURIER trial, statin myopathy, CoQ10, fish oil, fibrates and more. For a more basic discussion of dyslipidemia check out episode #10.
Full show notes are available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
03:10 Rapid fire questions
08:15 Dyslipidemia defined
10:26 Classifying dyslipidemia
13:21 Diagnosing Familial Hypercholesterolemia
17:48 A difficult lipid case discussed
22:40 Lp (a), Apo B and LDL particle concentration
28:40 What labs to order
31:31 ACC/AHA versus other risk scores
38:21 IMPROVE-IT
41:35 Non-statin medications discussed
45:05 Hypertriglyceridemia fibrates and fish oil
48:25 How often to check the lipid panel
49:58 Statin Myopathy and CoQ10
54:17 FOURIER, PCSK9 and very low LDLs
59:43 Extreme risk category discussed
62:34 Is plaque regression possible?
64:12 Take home points
67:08 Outro
Tags: assistant, care, cholesterol, doctor, education family, fish oil, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, ldl, lipid, medicine, medical, myopathy, nurse, pcsk9, physician, practitioner, primary, statin, resident, student
01:08:4401/05/2017
#36: Random Clinical Pearls: ACP Highlights and Recap Part 1
A recap and highlights from ACP 2017, Internal Medicine's largest national conference, with Dr. Alan Dow MD, MSHA, FACP, Professor of Medicine from Virginia Commonwealth University. We discuss iron supplementations, shellfish allergies and IV contrast, proton pump inhibitors, and more!
For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast.
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Tags: acp, allergy, assistant, care, contrast, doctor, education, family, foam, foamed, health, hepcidin, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, iron, nurse, medicine, medical, physician, ppi, practitioner, primary, resident, shellfish, student
33:0624/04/2017
#35: Depression: MDD with DJ MMC
Master the management of major depressive disorder (MDD) with clinical pearls from Dr. Marius Marcel Commodore, Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine and Psychiatry from Temple University Hospital. We cover diagnosis, patient counseling, choice of agent, dose titration, augmentation...and DJ names?
For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
02:08 Rapid fire questions
11:04 Initial diagnosis and screening
13:06 Tools for diagnosis discussed
17:07 Shared decision making in choice of agent
19:40 Monitoring and follow up
21:51 Choice and comparison of agents
27:38 Augmentation and the STAR-D study
31:03 Quick recap
33:52 Cognitive behavior therapy
40:58 Medication titration and duration of therapy
45:18 Bipolar disorder screening
47:38 Screening for suicidality
49:58 Difficulty getting patients into specialty care
53:38 Mood disorders in health care providers
58:31 Listener Questions
60:48 Take home points
64:10 Outro
Tags: antidepressant, assistant, care, depression, doctor, education family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, mood, physician, practitioner, primary, psychiatry, ssri, snri, resident, student
01:05:2717/04/2017
#34: Super Utilizers, hot spotting, and difficult patients
An approach to super utilizers, and difficult patients with Dr. Alex Lane, Assistant Professor of Medicine at Cooper University Hospital. In this wide ranging discussion we cover books, learning, super utilizers, hot spotting, and how to approach difficult patients.
For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
02:04 Getting to know you
06:12 Best advice
07:13 Alex’s tips on keep up with EBM
11:22 Something about Alex we won’t forget
13:06 Listener Mail
15:00 Super Utilizers defined
17:00 Hot spotting defined
24:55 ACE score discussed
30:15 Team based approach to care
33:16 Getting involved in your community
36:18 Outro
Tags: assistant, care, difficult, doctor, education family, foam, foamed, health, hot, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, patient, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, spotting, student, super, utilizer
38:0010/04/2017
#33: The Dementia Episode You Won’t Forget
Dominate the diagnosis and management of dementia with tips from international expert Dr. Stephen Dekosky, Professor of Neurology, and deputy director of the McKnight Brain Institute at the University of Florida. Filled with clinical pearls, we cover everything from basic testing to advanced imaging modalities, as well as current and future therapies for dementia. This episode is a must listen. Big thanks to the American Academy of Neurology for setting up this interview.
Full show notes are available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
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Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
02:20 Rapid fire questions
04:40 Defining dementia
08:40 Choosing a clinical test for dementia
17:20 Diagnostic labs
19:00 Genetic and CSF testing
25:46 Advanced brain imaging
28:18 Preclinical Alzheimer’s disease (AD)
32:17 Routine CNS imaging
36:18 Initiating medical therapy
39:35 Differentiating MCI and dementia
41:45 Vascular Dementia
44:10 CSF testing for AD
45:15 Vitamins, supplements, and foods as treatment or prevention
50:56 Mental exercise for AD prevention
52:36 Anticholinergic, benzos and dementia
54:46 Future directions
57:55 Outro
Tags: Alzheimers, assistant, care, education, dementia, disease, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, neurology, nurse, medicine, medical, mri, pet, primary, physician, resident, student, vascular
01:00:0703/04/2017
#32: Syncope Deconstructed
Dominate syncope with tools, tips, and tricks from The Curbsiders. No guest on this episode, just doctors Watto, Brigham, and Williams deconstructing the frustrating topic of syncope to provide listeners with some shiny clinical pearls and practice changing knowledge.
For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast
Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].
Tags: assistant, cardiology, care, doctor, education, epilepsy, family, foam, foamed, guideline, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, physician, practitioner, presyncope, primary, resident, student, syncope
01:03:1227/03/2017
#31: Diuretics, leg cramps, and resistant hypertension with The Salt Whisperer
Dominate leg cramps, diuretic therapy, and resistant hypertension. Our guest, Dr. Joel Topf, is a clinical nephrologist, pioneer in the use of social media for medical education, and Assistant Clinical Professor at Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, best known for his blog, Precious Bodily Fluids, and hilarious/informative Twitter feed @kidney_boy. We start with basic renal physiology and build up to the treatment of resistant hypertension.
For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast.
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Tags: assistant, care, diuretics, doctor, education family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, hypertension, internal, internist, nephrology, nurse, media, medicine, medical, physician, physiology, practitioner, primary, social, renal, resident, resistant, student
01:01:0720/03/2017
#30: Mastering Menopause
Dominate the treatment of menopause with tips from expert, Dr. Amy Tremper, Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Michigan Medical School. We discuss hormone replacement therapy, the Women’s Health Initiative, bio-identical hormones...and game shows?!
For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast.
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Tags: assistant, care, doctor, education family, foam, foamed, health, hormone, hospitalist, hospital, hot flashes, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, menopause, physician, practitioner, primary, replacement, resident, student, therapy
01:00:0713/03/2017
#29: Neuropathy Deconstructed
Stop the madness! Diagnose and treat neuropathy like expert guest, Dr. Grace Kimbaris, Assistant Professor of Clinical Neurology from University of Pennsylvania. We cover the basics along with some random pearls on fluoroquinolones, small fiber neuropathy, alpha lipoic acid, and more!
For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast.
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Tags: assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medical, medicine, nerve, neuropathy, primary, physician, resident, student
49:4106/03/2017
#28: Coronary artery calcium scoring: The ultimate cardiovascular risk assessment
Individualize cardiovascular risk, and optimize risk reduction using cardiac CT with coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring. Our expert guests from The Society for Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT), Dr. Harvey Hecht, Professor of Medicine from Mount Sinai, and Dr. Matthew Budoff, Professor of Medicine from UCLA, school us on the use of this powerful tool. Special thanks to Dr. Emilio Fentanes from the SCCT for setting up this interview.
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Get full show notes at http://thecurbsiders.com/category/podcast
Tags/keywords: artery, assistant, cac, calcium, care, cardiovascular, coronary, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
41:1627/02/2017
#27: Conquer Irritable Bowel Syndrome
Diagnose and treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) like master clinician, Dr. Brooks Cash of the American College of Gastroenterology. This condition frustrates clinicians and patients alike, but we’ll give you the tools to conquer IBS. Now with our theme song included!
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Get full show notes at http://thecurbsiders.com/category/podcast
Tags: assistant, bowel, care, doctor, education, family, foam, foamed, gastroenterology, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, irritable, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student, syndrome
46:2820/02/2017
#26: What’s the deal with Radiation Oncology?
Anticipate, and dominate the side effects of radiation therapy. On this episode we interview Dr. John J. Cuaron, Radiation Oncologist from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York to better understand, “What’s the deal with radiation oncology?”.
Recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]
Get full show notes at http://thecurbsiders.com/category/podcast
Tags: assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
32:2013/02/2017
#25: Master hyperglycemia and DKA
Master the management of hyperglycemia, DKA, and learn to avoid common pitfalls. This episode is packed with clinical pearls from repeat guest, Endocrinologist, Dr. Jeffrey Colburn.
Recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]
Get full show notes at http://thecurbsiders.com/category/podcast
Tags: assistant, care, diabetes, dka, doctor, endocrinology, family, health, hospitalist, hospital, hyperglycemia, internal, internist, ketoacidosis, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, student, resident
47:0206/02/2017
#24: Curbside Round Table: Pondering Obesity
More tools, tips, and tricks so you can master obesity in clinic. On this first roundtable episode, The Curbsiders give their take on the management of obesity, and offer their own practice changing tips. Also, Paul announces his goal to watch 365 movies in 365 days, and the guys give more great book, movie, and TV recommendations.
Got feedback? Email [email protected]
Picks of the week
Matt’s pick - Never Eat Alone by Keith Ferrazzi
Paul’s pick - Sing Street (film)
Stuart’s pick - Lemony Snicket's: A series of unfortunate events
Clinical pearls (from Recap and response OR Brief topic review)
Obesity is a DISEASE. Not a lifestyle choice.
Percent weight loss by intervention
Diet and lifestyle 5-10%
Medications >10%
Bariatric surgery >30%
Utilize specialist referral to gain resources e.g. dietician, and psychologist through bariatric surgery referral
Put faith in your patients ability to change and they will hold themselves accountable
Coding tips
If BMI >35 then code “morbid obesity” to increase medical decision making
Code “BMI” in addition “Morbid obesity”
Be sure to code comorbid conditions e.g. hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, OSA
Time Stamps
00:00 Intro
01:29 Picks of the week
06:07 Recap and responses to our obesity interview with Dr. Garvey
08:55 Mechanisms of obesity
10:15 Discussion of relapse rates, weight gain
11:23 Percent weight loss per therapy
14:35 Treating obesity on a budget
18:51 Coding tips
20:43 Diet, lifestyle counseling and how to leverage resources
26:38 Closing remarks
28:40 Outro
Disclosures:
The Curbsiders report no relevant financial disclosures, but as always hope to have lots of them in the future.
30:0330/01/2017
#23: The Obesity Epidemic: The Curbsiders size it up
Obesity is of epidemic proportions in the United States and, unfortunately, many physicians are ill-equipped to tackle this disease. In this episode, we talk with Dr. Timothy Garvey, MD, FACE, one of the world’s leading experts in obesity research. We asked the American Association of Clinical Endocrinology to recommend an obesity expert and they gave us the best!
Got feedback? Email [email protected]
44:5416/01/2017
#22: Best of 2016 Recap and Recommendations
Summary:
Consolidate your knowledge and reinforce the learning you’ve done with us in 2016. Enjoy this holiday helping of knowledge food for your brain hole. The guys offer their best of recommendations for 2016 and recap key teaching points from the past year so you have the tools to dominate 2017.
Recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]
Clinical Pearls:
SPRINT trial debate
Bias effects results seen in this trial. e.g. stopped early Blood pressure (BP) control may have been overestimated based on how BP was measured leading to increased CV events (Stuart’s view). BP measurements in trial likely reflected out of office BP so results are useful (Paul’s view). Lower BP is probably safe, even in the elderly so be reluctant to back off on meds.
HTN Urgency
Verify BP reading and measurement technique Evaluate for pain, anxiety, volume overload, nonadherence, or noncompliance Treat high BP with long term goals in mind (i.e. go up on chronic/long-acting meds)
Anticoagulation
Avoid warfarin in patients with gastric bypass or Crohn’s with ileitis. Use SPARC tool to visually demonstrate risks and benefits of anticoagulation in Afib. Physicians commonly underestimate benefit of anticoagulation in older sicker patients and overestimate risk of bleeding.
Fibromyalgia and chronic pain
Recognize the constellation of fatigue, memory problems, sleep disturbance, and multifocal pain as fibromyalgia. Use the 2011 American College of Rheumatology criteria for diagnosis. No tender point exam required! Nonpharmacologic therapies and education are most effective (see video links below). Chronic painful conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, or lupus can lead to fibromyalgia.
Functional Medicine
At least 80% of your food should be whole foods. Use the Dirty Dozen and Clean 15 to guide organic food choices. Knowledge of pathophysiology and biochemistry can be used to treat disease e.g. treating small intestinal bacterial overgrowth can fix iron deficiency and indirectly treat iron deficiency.
Lipids
Lowering LDL is key. Some s
01:05:3802/01/2017
#21: Find a dream job and jumpstart your career
Summary:
Advance your career and expertly navigate the job hunt with guidance from Dr. Alia Chisty of Temple University Hospital. Highlights include Dr. Chisty offering up her personal email address for mentorship and Dr. Watto announcing our first contest. This episode is full of wisdom to enhance your career whether you're gainfully employed or looking for your first job.
Clinical Pearls:
Meet with your mentors at the start of the process. They can: Help clarify your goals Activate your network
Look for jobs 9 months in advance. An ideal job: incorporates your interests, skills, and values. Leverage your network (friends, mentors, program director) to identify available opportunities
Email your cover letter (typically an email) and CV to the division chair or section chief Craft your elevator pitch. Do your homework. Explain how you will add value.
When interviewing: Give yourself credit! Highlight experiences in your CV (e.g. conference attendance, lectures given, etc.) Have someone review and proofread your CV. If an employer makes a promise, then have it included in your contract. Don’t just take their word! Have a lawyer review your contract.
Goal: Listeners will learn to craft a systematized approach to finding their perfect job.
Learning objectives:
By the end of this podcast listeners will:
Recognize timeline for applications and finding or switching jobs. Design an effective CV and cover letter. Recognize the importance and utility of mentors in the application process
Disclosures:
Dr. Chisty reports no relevant financial disclosures.
Time Stamps
0:20 Intro
03:40 Rapid fire questions
07:10 When to start looking for jobs
09:22 How to narrow your focus
11:33 Too many choices may be worse
13:05 Asking yourself the right questions
14:40 Quick recap of what we
43:1319/12/2016
#20: Hypertensive urgency and severe hypertension
Summary:
On this episode we’ll teach you to dominate hypertensive urgency and severe hypertension (HTN) in the clinic, the ER, or on the hospital wards. The Curbsiders offer you this delicious serving of knowledge food so you can manage high blood pressure (BP) without making the same egregious errors that we made during our more formative years.
Of note, The Curbsiders are guestless for this episode. Guestless? Is that a word? Our guest for this episode was supposed to be Dr. Wallace Johnson, a Cardiologist, and expert on HTN from the University of Maryland. He did a fantastic job, but, unfortunately, technical difficulties caused us to lose any useable audio. Our sincerest gratitude and deepest apologies to Dr. Johnson. Nevertheless, we pressed on and used one of our own, the illustrious Dr. Paul Williams, as our expert guest.
Clinical Pearls:
Hypertensive crisis is divided into hypertensive emergency and hypertensive urgency. “Emergency” needs IV therapy NOW “Urgency” needs increased oral therapy over next 24-72 hours
History, physical exam, and familiarity with the patient are key for triage (e.g. verify BP readings, assess compliance, etc.) Severe HTN and hypertensive urgency can often be treated in the outpatient setting IV agents are not indicated outside of true hypertensive emergency (i.e. objective end organ damage) We recommend increasing dose or frequency of existing BP meds as 1st line (better long-term solution) Intermittent dosing of oral labetalol, clonidine, and captopril can be considered as 2nd line (short-term solution) Rule out uncontrolled pain, volume overload, alcohol withdrawal, illicit drug, and missed medications as cause of severe HTN Evidence from observational studies suggests that headaches are NOT caused by HTN Untreated severe HTN was historically fatal in months to years prior to development of antihypertensives
Goal: Listeners will become proficient in the appraisal of severe hypertension/ hypertensive urgency and employ safe and practical management strategies.
Learning objectives:
By the end of this podcast listeners will:
Confidently triage patients with severe hypertension and provide appropriate disposition in a variety of settings Employ a safe and common sense approach to the treatment of severe hypertension in the clinic, the ER, or on the wards Be familiar with pharmacologic management of severe hypertension in a variety of settings Recognize the common causes of severe blood pressure elevation in the inpatient setting
32:2405/12/2016