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The Curbsiders Internal Medicine Podcast
Supercharge your learning and enhance your practice with this Internal Medicine Podcast featuring board certified Internists as they interview the experts to bring you clinical pearls, practice-changing knowledge, and bad puns. Doctors Matthew Watto, Paul Williams, and friends (a national network of students, residents, and clinician-educators) deliver a little knowledge food for your brain hole. Yummy! No boring lectures here, just high-value content and a healthy dose of humor. Fantastic for Internal Medicine, Family Medicine, Primary Care, and Hospital Medicine.
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#66 Hepatitis C: Workup and Treatment in Primary Care

#66 Hepatitis C: Workup and Treatment in Primary Care

Hiding from Hep C? Dive in with experts Dr. Gina Simoncini, MD, MPH Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine at Temple University Hospital, & Dr. David Koren, PharmD, BCPS, AAHIVP,  board-certified pharmacotherapy specialist and infectious diseases clinical pharmacist at Temple University Hospital. They walk us through a simplified approach on whom to screen, how to start antiviral therapy, what to follow up on, and how to navigate insurance waters along the way. Special thanks to Sarah Roberts and Jordana Kozupsky who wrote and produced this episode and the show notes! Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 01:00 Guest bios 03:00 Getting to know our guests 05:35 Picks of the week 10:05 Clinical case 10:54 Diagnosing HCV 12:00 ASCEND study 13:14 Restrictions on HCV treatment 15:17 Ordering and interpreting pre-treatment tests 19:30 Prescribing medication 22:00 Genotyping and drug resistance 24:10 Patient counseling 25:49 Understanding drug classes 27:33 Drug interactions 30:06 Multidisciplinary approach to treatment 33:01 Follow-up 36:47 Reinfection/cure rates 39:35 Patient counseling revisited 41:25 Side effects of treatment 42:53 Screening 44:02 Take home points Tags: hepatitis, virus, hcv, direct-acting, antiviral, therapy, management, primary, care, liver, ultrasound, fibrosis, cirrhosis, side, effects, monitoring, hcc, hiv, infectious, disease, assistant, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, meded, medicine, 
53:3106/11/2017
#65 Scott Weingart of EMCrit on Emergency versus Internal Medicine: The Devil of the Gaps

#65 Scott Weingart of EMCrit on Emergency versus Internal Medicine: The Devil of the Gaps

Fighting with Emergency Medicine colleagues is stupid. Learn how EM doctors think and avoid the petty infighting with tips from Dr. Scott Weingart, MD FCCM  FUCEM DipHTFU, host of the EMCrit podcast, Clinical Associate Professor and Chief, Division of Emergency Critical Care at Stony Brook Hospital, NY. We discuss decision making, how to avoid anchoring bias, the devil of the gaps, why the elderly always get admitted, how to build relationships with the ED, and Scott’s pet peeves. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 01:10 Picks of the week 05:28 Guest bio 07:00 Getting to know our guest 12:00 Do EM and IM docs hate each other? 14:04 Where conflicts arise. 17:05 System 1 versus system 2 thinking 20:19 When the patient doesn’t match the story 23:55 Why does every 85 year old get admitted? 26:05 Transitions of care: form ED to medical ward 32:08 Is face-to-face signoff only needed for sick patients? 36:28 The devil in the gaps 41:03 Scott’s beer recommendation 42:17 BP cutoff for discharge home 43:44 Scott’s biggest pet peeve with primary care 45:04 How to make friends and collaborate with your EM colleagues 47:14 Take home points 50:35 Outro Tags: emergency, department, room, em, ed, im, conflict, devil, gaps, post-test, probability, illness, serious, system, one, bias, heuristic, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, meded, medical, medicine, practitioner, professional, primary, physician, resident, student
51:4930/10/2017
#64 Stuff You Should Know About Health Policy

#64 Stuff You Should Know About Health Policy

Get schooled on medical homes, payer reform, and what the future might look like for primary care with Dr. Sue Bornstein, MD, FACP and Executive Director of the Texas Medical Home Initiative and Chair of the Health and Public Policy Committee at the ACP. Dr Alex Lane of Cooper University Hospital joins Matt as cohost! Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 02:42 Guest CV and background 04:42 Getting to know our guest 10:40 Helpful resources for learning health policy 12:10 Who are the major players/influencers in health care and how do their interests align 15:02 Defining “medical home” 18:45 Where did the idea for a “medical home” originate 22:33 How does medical home affect cost 29:45 Payer reform and the quality payment program (QPP) 33:06 Recap and defining terms 37:18 How will the QPP be implemented? 41:04 Repeal and replace 43:37 Cuts in funding for safety net hospitals that care for the poorest, sickest patients 46:59 Take home points 48:55 Outro Tags: medicare, medicaid, health, care, policy, spending, quality, improvement, advanced, payment, macra, mips, qpp, apm, medical, home, pcmh, affairs, super, utilizer, texas, physician, doctor, assistant, nurse, practitioner, foamed, meded
49:4227/10/2017
#63 Medical Marijuana: Is it really dope?

#63 Medical Marijuana: Is it really dope?

Expand your consciousness around medical cannabis (aka marijuana) with expert Dr Donald Abrams, Chief of the Hematology-Oncology Division at San Francisco General Hospital and a Professor of Clinical Medicine at the University of California San Francisco. We explain the cannabinoid system, THC, CBD aka cannabidiol, limitations surrounding cannabis research, current and future medical uses for medical cannabis (marijuana), and potential conditions it may benefit. We take a deep dive on the potential harms of medical cannabis and how to counsel patients on safe use. Plus, the return past guest and new correspondent, Dr Molly Heublein, Assistant Professor of Medicine from UCSF. Thanks to Dr Molly Heublein for writing and producing this episode and it’s show notes! Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Clinical case from Kashlak Memorial:  MM is a 62 yo woman with a history of osteoarthritis and breast cancer, now on an aromatase inhibitor. She struggles with aching and stiffness in her hands, shoulders, knees, and hips. A friend suggested she try medical marijuana. She wants her provider’s opinion on if this is safe and effective. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 01:30 Picks of the week 03:40 Guest bio 05:11 Getting to know our guest 11:03 Clinical case 11:40 Limitations for cannabis research 12:59 Discussion of THC and cannabidiol 14:50 Smoking versus ingesting cannabis products 16:40 Recap of cannabinoid mechanism of action 18:30 Cannabis and cannabinoid products available 20:20 Synthetic THC (dronabinol) 21:46 How “recommending” cannabis and dispensaries work 25:46 Conditions that respond to medical cannabis 29:15 Potential harms of medical cannabis 34:51 Future directions of cannabinoid medicine research 37:24 Cannabis induced hyperemesis syndrome 39:00 Possible lung cancer risk 40:12 Take home points 42:54 The Curbsiders recap and share their views on the medical cannabis controversy 49:40 Outro
50:5623/10/2017
#62 Pod Save Health Care: The Curbsiders Foray into health policy

#62 Pod Save Health Care: The Curbsiders Foray into health policy

Remedy your ignorance as we review some basics of health care policy with Dr. Fatima Syed, Chair of the Council of Residents and Fellows for the American College of Physicians. Dr. Syed is early career physician whose work is already affecting health policy at a national level. You can do it too and we’ll teach you where to start along with defining basic, but poorly understood concepts like The Affordable Care Act, universal health care, single payer health care, MACRA, MIPS, and how “quality” is really measured. Don’t miss this part one in our health care policy for beginners series. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].  Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 03:20 Getting to know our guest 07:23 How to get involved in a professional organization 09:37 Resources to learn health policy 14:06 The Affordable Care Act and ObamaCare 17:56 What is MACRA, MIPS and how do they affect physicians? 23:09 Nationalized health care in the US versus other countries 25:33 Universal and “single payer” health care defined 27:00 How is quality health care defined? Why is the US rated so poorly? 32:53 Recap and summary of what we’ve learned 34:09 Dr. Syed’s take home points 35:36 Outro Tags: policy, healthcare, macra, mips, aca, affordable, care, act, health, acp, advocacy, quality, payments, reimbursement, kaiser, commonwealth, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, meded, medical, medicine, practitioner, professional, primary, physician, resident, student
36:5616/10/2017
#61 Vasculitis and Giant-Cell Arteritis: ‘Rheum’ for improvement

#61 Vasculitis and Giant-Cell Arteritis: ‘Rheum’ for improvement

Keep your cool in the face of inflammation, and make the path to vasculitis diagnosis less tortuous with Dr. Rebecca Sharim, Rheumatologist and Assistant Professor of Medicine at Temple University. In this episode, we go with the flow from large vessel to small vessel vasculitides, and then learn how to make the diagnosis and management of Giant Cell Arteritis (GCA) and polymyalgia rheumatica (PMR) less of a headache. Correspondent, Dr. Bryan Brown cohosts!  Special thanks to Dr. Bryan Brown for writing our show notes, and creating figures for our handouts. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Case from Kashlak Memorial:  A 75 year-old woman with a PMHx of hypertension presents to the ED with three days of worsening left sided headache, now with left sided vision loss during a Norwegian folk festival. On review of systems, she also endorses a week of soreness of her shoulders and hips. This has never happened to her before. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 03:07 Picks of the week 09:13 Getting to know our guest 15:00 Clinical case of vasculitis 15:59 Defining and classifying vasculitis 20:55 Workup for suspected vasculitis 23:17 How to explain GCA to a patient 25:08 Typical symptoms of vasculitis 28:00 Chewing gum test 29:34 Interpreting ESR 32:54 Basic exam and lab workup for vasculitis 35:23 Headache and suspicion for GCA/temporal arteritis 38:10 Is a temporal artery biopsy still mandatory? 39:20 Polymyalgia rheumatica 40:59 Steps to take when GCA/temporal arteritis suspected in clinic 43:55 PCP prophylaxis with high dose steroids 46:30 DMARDs and steroid sparing agents 48:12 Imaging studies to aid in diagnosis of GCA 50:50 Complications of long term steroid therapy 52:31 Take home points 53:26 Outro Tags: giant, cell, arteritis, gca, vasculitis, steroids, temporal, biopsy, artery, esr, pmr, polymyalgia, rheumatica, vessel, headache, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, meded, medical, medicine, practitioner, professional, primary, physician, resident, student
54:5509/10/2017
#60: Masters of MKSAP on Medical Education

#60: Masters of MKSAP on Medical Education

How to individualize learning for yourself, and your learners with tips from Dr. Philip A. Masters, editor-in-chief of MKSAP and IM Essentials, Vice President of Membership/International Programs at the American College of Physicians (ACP) and an Adjunct Professor of Medicine at the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Dr. Masters schools us on work life balance, how to recognize and diagnose struggling learners, what resources to use, teaching exercises, and how to generate a study plan. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 01:50 Listener feedback 04:18 Announcements 04:58 Picks of the Week 10:37 Guest bio and credentials 12:36 Getting to know our guest 18:05 Wellness and work life balance 22:55 How medical education has changed 28:55 Choosing resources as a learner 38:00 Case of a struggling learner 41:50 Learners with knowledge deficits and the role of the clinician (non-professional educator) 47:56 Resources to improve your skills as a medical educator 51:01 Take home points  Tags: study, resources, MKSAP, acp, learner, educator, academic, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, meded, medical, medicine, primary, physician, resident, student  
54:4002/10/2017
#59: Back pain and Sciatica: Straighten out your practice

#59: Back pain and Sciatica: Straighten out your practice

Solidify your approach to back pain and sciatica with Dr. Chris Miles, Assistant Professor, Family & Community Medicine and Associate Director, Sports Medicine program, Wake Forest Baptist Medical Center. He schools us on red/yellow flags, physical exam maneuvers, when to order imaging, and practical tools and tips for evidence-based management! Correspondent Dr. Shreya Trivedi cohosts! Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Case from Kashlak Memorial: 53 yo M construction worker with a BMI of 29 and PMhx of DM2, HTN, depression presenting with right low back pain. He can't remember any trauma or injury. Denies radiation, no bowel or bladder dysfunction, saddle anesthesia, weakness Case from Kashlak Memorial: 48 yo F nurse who has had intermittent back pain for years presented with acute flare after helping lift a patient. The pain similar to previous episodes but more severe and also radiates to her left foot. She has tried naproxen and exercises/mindful stress reduction for months without improvement. It is unbearable for her to work. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 02:14 Listener feedback 03:44 Announcements 05:14 Picks of the week 08:20 Millenial learners 10:40 Topic intro and guest bio 12:06 Getting to know our guest 17:30 Clinical case of back pain 20:18 How to hand sensory deficits 21:51 Red and yellow flag symptoms 25:44 How to approach patient with yellow flag symptoms 28:00 Physical exam for back pain 30:00 Special testing: Trendelenburg, Slump test, and Straight leg raise 35:48 Classifying types of back pain and a quick recap of teaching points so far 39:28 How to manage patient expectations 40:42 Treatment of non-radicular back pain 46:33 Home exercises and YouTube training 49:31 When to follow up after initial treatment trial 51:35 The patient with severe acute pain 53:33 Some pearls on muscle relaxants 55:22 Clinical case and how to treat radicular pain 59:40 Invasive treatment of back pain 65:04 Back pain treatments that don’t work
01:10:0225/09/2017
#58: Concussion, traumatic brain injury, and post-concussive syndrome

#58: Concussion, traumatic brain injury, and post-concussive syndrome

Summary: Get a-HEAD of concussions (aka traumatic brain injuries) with tools, tips, and tricks from The Concussion Guy, Dr. Evan Ratner, Medical Director of Gridiron Heroes. Learn to recognize concussions/traumatic brain injury, what questions to ask, physical exam maneuvers, and how to counsel patients and families on safe return-to-learn/play. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Case from Kashlak Memorial: 29F with no significant PMH presents to primary care office less than 24 hours after she accidentally struck her head on the metal of her car door. She experienced temporary altered consciousness lasting about one hour along with a headache. No nausea, vomiting, speech, or vision changes. She rested at home last night, but didn’t feel up to reading, or watching TV. She drove herself to your office today. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 02:33 Listener feedback 05:35 Picks of the week 12:15 Getting to know our guest 19:41 Defining and classifying concussion 23:00 What questions to ask your patient 26:34 Physical exam for patient with concussion 28:50 Use of neurocognitive testing in concussion 30:45 Specifics of testing eye movements and balance 35:00 Who needs imaging? 41:51 Recap of what we’ve learned so far 43:40 Can you let someone with a concussion go to sleep? 47:08 Return-to-learn protocol 50:30 Return-to-play protocol 52:30 Post-concussive syndrome 53:55 Medications for post-concussive symptoms 58:58 Second impact syndrome 64:40 Counseling the patient with multiple concussions 67:08 Take home points 69:09 The Curbsiders recap their favorite teaching points 71:30 Outro Tags: concussion, post, concussive, syndrome, tbi, traumatic, brain, injury, return, play, school, cognitive, rest, treatment, diagnosis, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam,
01:13:2518/09/2017
#57: Polypharmacy and deprescribing Part 2: More thinking and thoughts

#57: Polypharmacy and deprescribing Part 2: More thinking and thoughts

Improve your prescribing practices with tips from The Curbsiders as Matt, Stuart and Paul “Pwilliams” discuss safe prescribing in frail, older adults with diabetes, chronic kidney disease, hypertension, and/or dementia in this part two episode on polypharmacy and deprescribing. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Tags: polypharmacy, deprescribing, prescribing, cascade, pharmacist, drug, therapy, medications, side, effects, adverse, reaction, beers, criteria, interaction, disease, anticholinergic, diabetes, hypertension, kidney, chronic, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
23:4415/09/2017
#56: Polypharmacy and deprescribing Part 1: Living better through chemicals

#56: Polypharmacy and deprescribing Part 1: Living better through chemicals

Avoid common pitfalls, recognize prescribing cascades, and deprescribe like a champ with tips from Clinical Pharmacist, Dr. Sean M. Jeffery, Clinical Professor of Pharmacy at the University of Connecticut School of Pharmacy, and Chair of the Polypharmacy Special Interest Group for the American Geriatrics society. We discuss how to create better medication lists, tools and tips for deprescribing, how to counsel patients on polypharmacy, and safe use of medication in the elderly. Special thanks to the American Geriatrics Society for setting up this interview. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 01:12 Listener feedback 01:56 Picks of the week 06:28 Topic intro and guest bio 07:49 Getting to know our guest 13:05 Defining polypharmacy and related terms 16:30 Clinical Case of polypharmacy 20:34 Making better medication lists 25:01 Clinical Case from Kashlak Memorial 28:40 Beers Criteria 35:41 Statins in frail, elderly patients 38:00 Treating insomnia in the elderly 44:15 Dosing of meds in patients with CKD 45:50 Tool for analysis of drug-drug interactions 48:10 Take home points from Dr. Jeffery 50:00 Outro Tags: polypharmacy, deprescribing, prescribing, cascade, pharmacist, drug, therapy, medications, side, effects, adverse, reaction, beers, criteria, interaction, disease, anticholinergic, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student  
51:5111/09/2017
#55: Eating disorders: Specified and Not Otherwise Specified

#55: Eating disorders: Specified and Not Otherwise Specified

Enhance your skills in the identification and management of eating disorders with clinical pearls from Dr. Rosalind Kaplan, Clinical Associate Professor of Medicine at Thomas Jefferson University and a Primary Care Physician in Jefferson Women's Primary Care. We learn who to screen for eating disorders, what questions to ask, criteria for diagnosis, common complications, and how to manage them. This is a must listen if you’re like us and don’t know much about eating disorders specified and not otherwise specified. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Case from Kashlak Memorial Hospital: 24yo F medical student with history of anxiety, weight loss, and restricting food senior year of high school. She regained weight with psychotherapy. Now she is a medical student who is over exercising, and abusing laxatives. She passes out one day after class and is referred to you at Kashlak. Time Stamps: 00:00 Intro 01:19 Listener feedback 02:43 Picks of the week 06:50 Topic intro and guest bio 09:10 Getting to know our guest 15:18 Clinical case  20:15 Broad overview of eating disorders 26:40 Eating disorder not otherwise specified 29:19 Underreporting and under diagnosis in men 30:25 Who to screen and how to do it 34:33 Questionnaires: SCOFF, ESP, and Binge Eating Disorder Inventory 38:42 Initial lab workup for eating disorders 42:38 Bone density screening, treatment 45:41 Back to the case: Initial patient counseling  49:22 Medical therapy 52:20 Can we use bupropion? 54:02 What’s the role for primary care? 58:14 Hyponatremia in eating disorders 60:34 Complications of purging 66:25 How to be an ally for your patient 69:12 Treatment for binge eating 72:51 Take home points 74:30 Outro Tags: anorexia, nervosa, bulimia, eating, disorder, weight, loss, binge, binging, purge, electrolytes, not, otherwise, specified, ideal, body, image, treatment, screening, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
01:16:0904/09/2017
#54: Upper Respiratory Infections: Coughs, colds, gargling, and antibiotic underuse?!

#54: Upper Respiratory Infections: Coughs, colds, gargling, and antibiotic underuse?!

Don’t miss life threatening upper respiratory infections, and stop underusing antibiotics with tools and tips from our wonderful guests: Dr. Robert Centor, Professor of Medicine at University of Alabama, known for developing the Centor Criteria for pharyngitis, and his excellent blog and Twitter feed @medrants; and Dr. Alexandra Lane, Assistant Professor of Medicine, and Director of the Resident Clinic at Cooper University Hospital. We cover red flag signs in upper respiratory tract infections, diagnostic testing, physical exam maneuvers, antibiotic therapy, and symptom management. Plus, we’ll teach you have to counsel patients about upper respiratory infections and recommend some great learning resources. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Case from Kashlak Memorial Hospital: 39 yo F with obesity, HTN, fibromyalgia who presents with 3 days of chills, subjective fevers, sinus pressure/congestion, post-nasal drip, and cough with some green/yellow mucus. She says, “I get this every year and it only goes away with antibiotics. They usually give me a z-pack”. Tags: upper, respiratory, infections, cough, cold, nasal, pharyngitis, bronchitis, rhinosinusitis, sinusitis, decongestant, spray, symptoms, management, pneumonia, pertussis, influenza, antibiotics, overuse, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
01:08:5828/08/2017
#53: Urinary Incontinence: Tips and strategies to stay dry.

#53: Urinary Incontinence: Tips and strategies to stay dry.

Get control of urinary incontinence with tips from Internist and Women’s Health Specialist, Dr. Molly Heublein, Assistant Clinical Professor of Medicine at UCSF. This is a must listen if you’re still uncomfortable managing urinary incontinence. We learn nonpharmacologic strategies like pelvic floor muscle therapy, bladder training, timed voiding, foods to avoid, and run through the available medical therapies, their efficacy and side effects. Plus, a brief review of next line therapies like percutaneous tibial nerve stimulation, and botox injections for overactive bladder. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our mailing list and receive a PDF copy of our show notes every Monday. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Case: 79 yo F with at least 10 years of urinary urgency with occasional loss of small amounts of urine and rare full bladder emptying. She drinks 1 cup of coffee every morning and about 2-3 glasses of water per day. She tries to minimize liquids due to her incontinence. She has HTN and takes HCTZ. Has been on oxybutynin for 10 years and wants to try something else. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 01:06 Listener feedback 02:43 Announcements 03:43 Picks of the week 09:07 Getting to know our guest 14:27 Case of urinary incontinence (UI) 15:30 Epidemiology of UI 16:34 Screening for UI 17:30 The 3IQ Questionnaire 18:44 Additional testing in UI 21:23 Classifying UI 24:00 Nonpharmacologic therapy for UI 32:42 Effectiveness of pharmacologic versus nonpharmacologic therapy 34:50 Case continued. Changing medications 37:42 Mirabegron as an alternative to anticholinergics 40:18 More options for stress UI management 41:40 Next line therapies for urge UI, overactive bladder 44:38 Surgery for stress urinary incontinence 45:50 Botox therapy for urge UI, overactive bladder 48:30 Do we need any more fancy diagnostic tests? 50:30 Take home points 55:05 Stuart schools us on urinary incontinence in men and timing of BPH meds 56:40 Outro Tags: urinary, urine, incontinence, urge, stress, mixed, bladder, training, kegels, pelvic, floor, muscle, therapy, anticholinergic, botox, assistant, care, educ
58:3421/08/2017
#52: Anemia: Tips, and tools for diagnosis and treatment

#52: Anemia: Tips, and tools for diagnosis and treatment

Master the anemia algorithm, and take a deep dive on iron deficiency, anemia of chronic kidney disease, anemia of chronic inflammation, causes of macrocytic anemia and more in this discussion with international expert, Dr. David P. Steensma, Senior Physician from Dana Farber Institute, and Associate Professor of Medicine at Harvard Medical School. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Cases from Kashlak Memorial: 62 yo M with diabetes and CKD with asymptomatic Hgb 10, MCV 90, and Cr. 1.9? 72 yo F with HTN with asymptomatic Hgb of 11, MCV 85 and Cr. 0.6. 72 yo F with breast cancer in remission after lumpectomy, adjuvant chemo, and XRT treated 6 years ago presents with fatigue and some dyspnea on exertion. Hgb 9.6, MCV 102. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 01:18 Listener feedback 04:05 Announcement: We’re looking for on air correspondents to join The Curbsiders 05:05 Picks of the week 11:12 Getting to know our guest 17:50 Case #1 Normocytic anemia 19:15 Defining anemia (WHO criteria) 21:10 Epidemiology of anemia 23:45 Normocytic anemia 25:55 Erythropoietin for diagnosis and treatment 28:22 Anemia of CKD or chronic inflammation? 31:37 Discussion of ferritin and soluble transferrin receptor 33:47 Case #1 Conclusion 35:45 Hemoglobin targets in CKD 36:53 Case #2 Microcytic anemia 37:43 Correct reticulocyte count and reticulocyte index 40:45 Deciding on dose and route for iron repletion 43:44 Does vitamin C improve iron absorption? 45:27 Case #3 Macrocytic anemia 46:54 Vitamin B12 deficiency 51:54 Medication related B12 deficiency 52:35 Myelodysplastic syndrome 55:00 Side effects of common MDS treatments 56:18 Take home points 57:35 The Curbsiders post game analysis 64:16 Outro Tags: anemia, hemoglobin, i
01:06:2714/08/2017
#51: Diabetes treatment in 2017: New meds, insulin, and cardiac risk reduction

#51: Diabetes treatment in 2017: New meds, insulin, and cardiac risk reduction

Get cozy with these new drugs for diabetes. Don’t be scared, they won’t bite. On this episode,  we interview Endocrinologist and current president of AACE, Dr. Jonathan D. Leffert, MD, FACP, FACE, ECNU about how to utilize the myriad of new diabetes drugs on the marketplace including SGLT2 inhibitors, DPP4 inhibitors, GLP1 agonists, and new ultra long acting insulins. Plus, we’ll teach you how to choose between agents, common side effects, A1C goals, and the cardiovascular benefits of these newer agents. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Case: Case from Kashlak Memorial Hospital: 49 yo M with HTN, BMI 29, hyperlipidemia, family history of premature CAD (dad age 45yo), and DM2 with A1C increase from 6.4% to 9% while on metformin monotherapy. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 04:33 Getting to know our guest 09:50 Clinical case of diabetes 12:40 Latent autoimmune diabetes 15:16 Life expectancy and A1C goal 16:47 Anemia’s effect on A1C 18:40 Back to our case, choice of agent 20:57 Lifestyle changes effect on A1C 22:55 Starting an SGLT2 inhibitor, what to look for 26:45 SGLT2 inhibitor use in patient already on diuretic 27:53 Discussion of CV risk reduction and newer DM meds 33:27 Euglycemic DKA 34:30 Choice of agent GLP1 vs SGLT2 37:10 Use of DPP4 inhibitors 38:55 Back to the case 39:37 Degludec, long acting insulin 41:34 Clinical case conclusion 43:03 Take home points 45:15 Outro Tags: diabetes, medications, glucose, insulin, oral, therapy, drug, hypoglycemia, a1c, blood, cardiac, risk, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
46:5407/08/2017
#50: How to read the medical literature like a journal editor

#50: How to read the medical literature like a journal editor

Master this practical approach to reading the medical literature (*No statistics needed!) with expert tips from Dr. Christine Laine, Editor in Chief, Annals of Internal Medicine, and Dr. Darren Taichman, Executive Deputy Editor, Annals of Internal Medicine. They teach us what we should be reading, and detail their thought processes as they appraise an article. Topics covered include: Is 3 minute critical appraisal possible? What’s the deal with P-values? What are common sources of bias? How does the approach differ with clinical trials versus observational studies versus meta-analyses? *Minimal statistics needed ; ) Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 01:13 Listener comment on Entresto 02:50 Picks of the week 09:36 Getting to know our guests 14:00 How to stay up on the medical literature 17:15 Three minute critical appraisal 19:15 Step 1: Assess the outcome being studied 20:50 Statistical versus clinical significance 22:33 Evaluating composite endpoints 24:47 Statistical power 28:58 Evaluating for bias 34:40 Recap of what we’ve learned so far 36:33 Is PICO useful? 39:01 Observational studies and bias 41:09 Evaluating a meta-analysis 46:05 Take home points 50:35 The Curbsiders recap the episode 53:02 Outro Tags: literature, appraisal, meta, analysis, analyze, critical, read, medical, journal, study, randomized, observational, systematic, review, clinical, trial, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
55:3231/07/2017
#49: Vertigo and Dizziness: How to Treat, Who to Send Home and Who Might Have a Stroke

#49: Vertigo and Dizziness: How to Treat, Who to Send Home and Who Might Have a Stroke

A simplified approach to dizziness/vertigo with tips from international expert, Dr. David Newman-Toker, Professor of Neurology, Ophthalmology and Otolaryngology at Johns Hopkins University. We learn how to differentiate stroke from other causes of dizziness/vertigo; how to approach the differential diagnosis in dizziness/vertigo; how to perform the Dix-Hallpike test, Epley maneuver, and HINTS exam; plus, who benefits from medical therapy and vestibular rehab. Special thanks to Dr. Cyrus Askin who found our expert, wrote the questions for this episode, and acted as our cohost. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Case: A 45-year-old man presents to the emergency department because of continuous dizziness, nausea, vomiting and unsteady gait that began 18 hours earlier.
01:22:3924/07/2017
#48: Hyponatremia Deconstructed

#48: Hyponatremia Deconstructed

Step up your salt game. We deconstruct hyponatremia with expert tips from our Chief of Nephrology, Dr. Joel Topf aka @kidney_boy aka The Salt Whisperer. Topics include: true versus false hyponatremia, SIADH, tea and toast/beer potomania, safe rates of sodium correction, fluid restriction, salt tablets, IV fluid choice, DDAVP clamps, and more. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Case: 85yo F with anxiety, asthma, HTN (on a CCB), hypothyroidism with TSH of 3 on therapy. Sodium was 128 from previous values 134-137 mg/dL. She is more fatigued than usual. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 03:00 Guest interview 06:45 Pick of the week w/Dr. Topf 15:50 Clinical case of hyponatremia 17:18 False hyponatremia normal osmolality 19:04 False hyponatremia high osmolality 20:06 Understanding why osmolality matters 22:58 Workup false hyponatremia 24:15 Recap of discussion so far 25:10 ADH dependent vs independent hyponatremia 26:30 Psychogenic polydipsia 28:45 Renal failure and hyponatremia 29:33 Tea and toast, and Beer Drinker’s potomania 34:42 ADH dependent hyponatremia 37:45 Volume versus osmolality 39:30 Volume status exam 44:44 Additional testing with urine lytes and uric acid 47:00 Treatment for SIADH 52:12 Discussion of the vaptans 57:51 Additional testing in SIADH 62:20 When to admit patient for hyponatremia 63:29 Clinical case of hyponatremia complications 68:26 Fluids and rate of correction 73:06 DDAVP clamp 76:00 Moderate hyponatremia 78:05 Diuretic dosing DOES matter! 81:29 Loop diuretics for SIADH 83:55 Take home points 86:55 Outro
01:28:1617/07/2017
#47: Osteoporosis Part 2: bone markers, fracture risk, and more on calcium and Vitamin D

#47: Osteoporosis Part 2: bone markers, fracture risk, and more on calcium and Vitamin D

Solidify your knowledge of osteoporosis and osteopenia in this discussion with Endocrinologists and osteoporosis guideline authors, Dr. Rachel Pessah-Pollack, and Dr. Dan Hurley from the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE). Learn when to start therapy after an acute hip fracture, how to use bone turnover markers to assess fracture risk, more on how to dose calcium and vitamin D, and finally, we discuss the new American College of Physicians (ACP) guidelines and how they differ from the AACE guidelines on osteoporosis. For a more basic talk on osteoporosis check out episode #18 w/Dr. Pauline Camacho. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 03:00 Picks of the week 07:31 Guest and topic intro 10:25 Rapid fire questions 14:45 Clinical Case and defining osteoporosis 17:00 FRAX score 20:35 Secondary evaluation for cause of bone loss 20:54 Bone turnover markers (telopeptides) 23:17 Alkaline phosphatase 26:30 Calcium and Vit D 29:35 Recap of teaching points so far 31:25 Antiresorptive versus anabolic therapy 32:40 Aromatase inhibitors increase fracture risk 34:28 When to start therapy after fracture 35:44 Mechanism of action recombinant PTH 41:38 Vitamin D assay and dosing 46:53 Calcium intake, and formulations 49:45 Take home points 50:54 Recap and discussion of AACE vs ACP guidelines by The Curbsiders 59:42 Outro Tags: bone, osteoporosis, anabolic, osteopenia, vitamin D, calcium, fracture, density, AACE, guidelines, assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
01:02:1910/07/2017
#46: Chest pain, coronary CT angiography, and coronary artery disease

#46: Chest pain, coronary CT angiography, and coronary artery disease

Master the evaluation of acute and chronic chest pain with coronary CT angiography (CCTA). We deconstruct this game changing technology w/experts from the Society for Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT), Dr. Todd Villines and Dr. Ahmad Slim. We’ve got answers on what to do when a patient with chest pain has a prior CAC score of zero, and/or a CCTA with non-obstructive disease. Plus: how to select, prepare, and counsel patients; how to interpret reports; choosing between myocardial perfusion study and CCTA, and more! Special thanks to Dr. Emilio Fentanes from SCCT for setting up this interview. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Case: 45 yo F active duty Colonel with chronic chest pain syndrome despite negative conventional stress test and CAC score of zero. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 04:00 Rapid fire questions 08:23 Book recommendations 10:14 Defining terms CCTA vs CAC 12:47 Script for counseling patient about CCTA 14:34 Prep for CCTA 16:40 Why is CCTA controversial? 19:37 Patient selection for CCTA both acute and chronic 25:20 Chronic chest pain and CCTA 27:58 CAC and CCTA in high risk occupations 33:25 Clinical case 36:10 Acute chest pain in patient w/CAC score zero 39:18 Acute chest pain in patient w/CAC score zero and previous CCTA w/non-obstructive CAD 41:22 How to read a CCTA report 45:48 CCTA versus conventional testing and risk MI, death 49:18 Use of CCTA in outpatients 52:16 Plaque characteristics and risk ACS 55:51 CCTA w/non-obstructive disease in patients with acute chest pain 58:14 When is myocardial perfusion scanning better? 61:00 Listener question on small vessel disease 62:09 Take home points 65:00 Curbsiders recap 69:33 Outro
01:08:5203/07/2017
#45: Heart failure: update and guidelines review

#45: Heart failure: update and guidelines review

Update your management of heart failure (HF) with expert tips from Cardiologist Dr. Eric Adler, Associate Professor of Medicine and Director of Cardiac Transplant and Mechanical Circulatory Support at UC San Diego. We cover how to use BNP, a simple way to examine jugular venous distention, medical therapy for heart failure, the PARADIGM-HF trial, and how to use sacubitril/valsartan (Entresto). Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 04:25 Rapid fire questions 06:00 Palliative care and heart failure 08:40 Book recommendation 10:20 Advice for teachers and learners 12:27 Clinical case of HF 13:38 Classification and staging of HF 17:07 Discussion of BNP 19:35 How to perform neck vein exam for JVD 21:20 BNP for prognosis 23:00 BNP at hospital discharge 26:36 Factors that affect BNP 27:25 Initial patient counseling 32:35 Exercise in HF 34:00 Additional testing at time of diagnosis 36:28 Initial medical therapy 38:30 Discussion of diuretics and dosing 42:50 Aldosterone antagonists 44:30 PARADIGM-HF and entresto 51:27 Medications to avoid in HF 54:14 Digoxin 57:30 Dr. Adler’s take home points 59:11 Stuart questions dosing conventions 60:48 Outro Tags: arni, assistant, care, diuretics, doctor, education, failure, family, foam, foamed, health, heart, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, neprilysin, nurse, management, medicine, medical, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, sacubitril, student
01:02:3226/06/2017
#44: Obesity Medication Overview from AACE 2017

#44: Obesity Medication Overview from AACE 2017

Master the safe and effective use of obesity medications with Endocrinologist, Dr. Karl Nadolsky (co-author of 2016 AACE Obesity guidelines), Director of the Diabetes, Obesity & Metabolic Institute at Walter Reed National Military Medical Center. We get under the hood of each FDA approved obesity medication plus some of our normal hijinks. Check out episode #23 for a more general overview of obesity. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 03:12 Picks of the week 08:44 Rapid fire questions 13:00 Counsel patients about obesity 14:40 Pathophysiology of obesity 18:00 Case 22:46 Phentermine/topiramate (Qsymia) 26:20 Bupropion/naltrexone (Contrave) 29:18 Liraglutide (Saxenda) 34:32 Orlistat (Alli, Xenical) 37:35 Cost issues 40:18 Lifelong medical therapy for obesity 42:44 Dr. Nadolsky’s take home points 44:45 The Curbsiders recap and discuss their experience with obesity medications 52:28 Outro Tags: assistant, care, doctor, education family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, student, obesity, pharmacotherapy, weight loss, safety, side effects, orlistat, alli, naltrexone, bupropion, contrave, phentermine, topiramate, qsymia, lorcaserin, belviq, FDA
54:1419/06/2017
#43 Random Clinical Pearls: ACP Highlights and Recap Part 2

#43 Random Clinical Pearls: ACP Highlights and Recap Part 2

Load up on clinical pearls for your practice in this wide ranging discussion with expert clinician educator, Dr. Jon M. Sweet, Associate Professor of Medicine from Virginia Tech Carilion School of Medicine. Topics include cellulitis, tinea infections, dermatologic emergencies, smoking cessation, heart failure, hormone replacement therapy, iron supplementation, and vocal cord dysfunction. Plus, Stuart gives Paul a new nickname! Special thanks to the Dr. Patrick Alguire and Dr. Darilyn Moyer from the American College of Physicians for setting up this episode. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 02:12 Picks of the week 05:10 Guest intro 07:13 Rapid fire questions 15:25 Tinea infections 18:22 Misdiagnosis of cellulitis 23:53 AGEP (Dermatology) 29:03 DRESS syndrome (Dermatology) 35:28 Smoking cessation 36:55 Back pain, acetaminophen and acupuncture 41:42 Hot flashes and hormone therapy 43:05 Iron supplementation 49:55 Heart failure and sacubitril/valsartan 53:33 Vocal cord dysfunction 56:50 Response from Stuart and Paul 62:20 Outro Tags: AGEP, ARNI, assistant, back pain, care, cellulitis, cessation, dermatology, DRESS, doctor, education family, foam, foamed, health, heart failure, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, smoking, student, tobacco, vocal cord dysfunction
01:04:5112/06/2017
#42: The Diabetic Foot: Diagnose, prevent, and treat ulcers and infections

#42: The Diabetic Foot: Diagnose, prevent, and treat ulcers and infections

Diagnose, prevent, and treat diabetic foot ulcers and infections like international expert, Dr. Andrew Boulton, Professor of Medicine at the University of Manchester (England). From how to perform a proper foot exam, to foot care, to ulcers and infections we cover the essentials for your practice. For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Tags: assistant, care, diabetes, diabetic, doctor, education, family, foam, foamed, foot, health, hospitalist, hospital, infection, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, student, ulcer
45:2805/06/2017
#41: HIV, PrEP, and STI screening

#41: HIV, PrEP, and STI screening

Prevent HIV infections with pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP), and learn to perform appropriate screening for sexually transmitted infections with tips from expert, Dr. Gina Simoncini, Associate Professor of Medicine at Temple University Hospital. Learn how to implement PrEP in your practice, plus tips on vegetable gardens, fellowships, and where to get the best samosas, in this wide ranging discussion. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 04:50 Rapid fire questions 16:23 Defining preexposure prophylaxis 18:50 Who benefits from PrEP 21:43 Case discussion 23:45 PrEP during pregnancy, breastfeeding 24:45 Baseline testing and STI screening before PrEP use 28:15 Counseling on adherence, side effects 31:25 Adverse effects of PrEP 34:00 Monitoring patients on PrEP 36:46 Collaborative practice 37:30 Discussion of high risk behaviors on PrEP 39:30 Does PrEP promote viral resistance? 41:51 Insurance reimbursement for PrEP 42:50 Take home points 44:24 Outro Tags: assistant, care, doctor, education, emtricitabine, family, foam, foamed, health, HIV, hospitalist, hospital, infection, internal, internist, nurse, meded, medicine, medical, physician, practitioner, primary, prophylaxis, resident, sti, student, tenofovir
45:5529/05/2017
#40: Pseudo endocrine disorders, fatigue, and the Schmerbsiders?

#40: Pseudo endocrine disorders, fatigue, and the Schmerbsiders?

Learn “weird” endocrine stuff! How to approach vague complaints like fatigue and weight gain. Reverse T3 syndrome, Wilson’s T3 syndrome, and adrenal fatigue; Do they exist? Learn how to help the challenging patient who is convinced they have an endocrine disorder in this discussion recorded live from AACE 2017 with Dr. Michael T. McDermott, Professor of Medicine, University of Colorado Denver School of Medicine. For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 05:36 Guest intro 07:50 Definition of “pseudo” endocrine 10:02 Case introduction 13:39 “Reverse T3 Syndrome”, the thyroid and fatigue 20:45 Growth hormone 25:10 Fatigue, and where to start 33:00 Adrenal fatigue 38:00 Lab testing 39:34 Take home points 42:12 Stuart on the thyroid and reverse T3 45:30 Paul’s approach to multisystem complaints 51:12 Outro Tags: adrenal, assistant, care, doctor, education, endocrine, family, fatigue, foam, foamed, growth, health, hormone, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, student, thyroid, t3
54:0922/05/2017
#39: Secondary hypertension, hyperaldosteronism, Cushing’s, and pheochromocytoma

#39: Secondary hypertension, hyperaldosteronism, Cushing’s, and pheochromocytoma

Expert tips on the diagnosis and management of secondary hypertension in this conversation with Dr. Richard Auchus MD, PhD, Professor of Pharmacology and Internal Medicine & Director of the Diabetes, Endocrinology, & Metabolism Fellowship Program at the University of Michigan. Topics include: primary hyperaldosteronism, use of spironolactone, Cushing’s syndrome, pheochromocytoma, and which tests to utilize. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Tags: assistant, care, cushing's, doctor, education, endocrine, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, hypertension, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, pheochromocytoma, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, resistant, spironolactone, student
41:2215/05/2017
#38: Hospice and palliative care: How to manage end of life symptoms

#38: Hospice and palliative care: How to manage end of life symptoms

Recognize and manage end of life symptoms with competence and confidence. In this extensive discussion with Dr. Brooke Worster, Assistant Professor of Medicine at Sydney Kimmel Medical College and Medical Director, of the Palliative Care Service at Thomas Jefferson University Hospitals we discuss scripts for having difficult conversations, managing patient/family expectations, what comes in the hospice “E” kit, terminal delirium, the “death rattle”, air hunger, and more. Full show notes available at http://thecurbsiders.com Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 03:10 Rapid fire questions 08:33 Defining hospice and palliative care 11:28 Case discussion 21:28 Gunderson, MI and Respecting Choices 24:25 How to counsel patients about home hospice? 37:10 Hospice “E” kit and how to use it 42:09 Air hunger, terminal delirium, death rattle, and Cheyne Stokes breathing 52:48 What is the PCM’s role while patient is on hospice? 58:19 Cancer survivorship and palliative care 60:33 Take home points 62:20 Outro Tags: assistant, care, doctor, end, education, family, foam, foamed, health, hospice, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, life, nurse, medicine, medical, palliative, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, student, symptom
01:03:5108/05/2017
#37: Lipids, PCSK9, and ezetimibe: Lower is better.

#37: Lipids, PCSK9, and ezetimibe: Lower is better.

Learn the latest in lipid lowering therapy in this extensive discussion with Dr. Paul S. Jellinger, MD, MACE, Professor of Medicine at the University of Miami and Chair of the writing committee for the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists (AACE) 2017 Guidelines for the Management of Dyslipidemia and Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease (CVD). Topics include ezetimibe, PCSK9, FOURIER trial, statin myopathy, CoQ10, fish oil, fibrates and more. For a more basic discussion of dyslipidemia check out episode #10. Full show notes are available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 03:10 Rapid fire questions 08:15 Dyslipidemia defined 10:26 Classifying dyslipidemia 13:21 Diagnosing Familial Hypercholesterolemia 17:48 A difficult lipid case discussed 22:40 Lp (a), Apo B and LDL particle concentration 28:40 What labs to order 31:31 ACC/AHA versus other risk scores 38:21 IMPROVE-IT 41:35 Non-statin medications discussed 45:05 Hypertriglyceridemia fibrates and fish oil 48:25 How often to check the lipid panel 49:58 Statin Myopathy and CoQ10 54:17 FOURIER, PCSK9 and very low LDLs 59:43 Extreme risk category discussed 62:34 Is plaque regression possible? 64:12 Take home points 67:08 Outro Tags: assistant, care, cholesterol, doctor, education family, fish oil, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, ldl, lipid, medicine, medical, myopathy, nurse, pcsk9, physician, practitioner, primary, statin, resident, student
01:08:4401/05/2017
#36: Random Clinical Pearls: ACP Highlights and Recap Part 1

#36: Random Clinical Pearls: ACP Highlights and Recap Part 1

A recap and highlights from ACP 2017, Internal Medicine's largest national conference, with Dr. Alan Dow MD, MSHA, FACP, Professor of Medicine from Virginia Commonwealth University. We discuss iron supplementations, shellfish allergies and IV contrast, proton pump inhibitors, and more! For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast. Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Tags: acp, allergy, assistant, care, contrast, doctor, education, family, foam, foamed, health, hepcidin, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, iron, nurse, medicine, medical, physician, ppi, practitioner, primary, resident, shellfish, student
33:0624/04/2017
#35: Depression: MDD with DJ MMC

#35: Depression: MDD with DJ MMC

Master the management of major depressive disorder (MDD) with clinical pearls from Dr. Marius Marcel Commodore, Associate Professor of Clinical Medicine and Psychiatry from Temple University Hospital. We cover diagnosis, patient counseling, choice of agent, dose titration, augmentation...and DJ names? For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 02:08 Rapid fire questions 11:04 Initial diagnosis and screening 13:06 Tools for diagnosis discussed 17:07 Shared decision making in choice of agent 19:40 Monitoring and follow up 21:51 Choice and comparison of agents 27:38 Augmentation and the STAR-D study 31:03 Quick recap 33:52 Cognitive behavior therapy 40:58 Medication titration and duration of therapy 45:18 Bipolar disorder screening 47:38 Screening for suicidality 49:58 Difficulty getting patients into specialty care 53:38 Mood disorders in health care providers 58:31 Listener Questions 60:48 Take home points 64:10 Outro Tags: antidepressant, assistant, care, depression, doctor, education family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, mood, physician, practitioner, primary, psychiatry, ssri, snri, resident, student
01:05:2717/04/2017
#34: Super Utilizers, hot spotting, and difficult patients

#34: Super Utilizers, hot spotting, and difficult patients

An approach to super utilizers, and difficult patients with Dr. Alex Lane, Assistant Professor of Medicine at Cooper University Hospital. In this wide ranging discussion we cover books, learning, super utilizers, hot spotting, and how to approach difficult patients. For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 02:04 Getting to know you 06:12 Best advice 07:13 Alex’s tips on keep up with EBM 11:22 Something about Alex we won’t forget 13:06 Listener Mail 15:00 Super Utilizers defined 17:00 Hot spotting defined 24:55 ACE score discussed 30:15 Team based approach to care 33:16 Getting involved in your community 36:18 Outro Tags: assistant, care, difficult, doctor, education family, foam, foamed, health, hot, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, patient, physician, practitioner, primary, resident, spotting, student, super, utilizer
38:0010/04/2017
#33: The Dementia Episode You Won’t Forget

#33: The Dementia Episode You Won’t Forget

Dominate the diagnosis and management of dementia with tips from international expert Dr. Stephen Dekosky, Professor of Neurology, and deputy director of the McKnight Brain Institute at the University of Florida. Filled with clinical pearls, we cover everything from basic testing to advanced imaging modalities, as well as current and future therapies for dementia. This episode is a must listen. Big thanks to the American Academy of Neurology for setting up this interview. Full show notes are available at http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].  Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 02:20 Rapid fire questions 04:40 Defining dementia 08:40 Choosing a clinical test for dementia 17:20 Diagnostic labs 19:00 Genetic and CSF testing 25:46 Advanced brain imaging 28:18 Preclinical Alzheimer’s disease (AD) 32:17 Routine CNS imaging 36:18 Initiating medical therapy 39:35 Differentiating MCI and dementia 41:45 Vascular Dementia 44:10 CSF testing for AD 45:15 Vitamins, supplements, and foods as treatment or prevention 50:56 Mental exercise for AD prevention 52:36 Anticholinergic, benzos and dementia 54:46 Future directions 57:55 Outro Tags: Alzheimers, assistant, care, education, dementia, disease, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, neurology, nurse, medicine, medical, mri, pet, primary, physician, resident, student, vascular      
01:00:0703/04/2017
#32: Syncope Deconstructed

#32: Syncope Deconstructed

Dominate syncope with tools, tips, and tricks from The Curbsiders. No guest on this episode, just doctors Watto, Brigham, and Williams deconstructing the frustrating topic of syncope to provide listeners with some shiny clinical pearls and practice changing knowledge. For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].   Tags: assistant, cardiology, care, doctor, education, epilepsy, family, foam, foamed, guideline, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, physician, practitioner, presyncope, primary, resident, student, syncope
01:03:1227/03/2017
#31: Diuretics, leg cramps, and resistant hypertension with The Salt Whisperer

#31: Diuretics, leg cramps, and resistant hypertension with The Salt Whisperer

Dominate leg cramps, diuretic therapy, and resistant hypertension. Our guest, Dr. Joel Topf, is a clinical nephrologist, pioneer in the use of social media for medical education, and Assistant Clinical Professor at Oakland University William Beaumont School of Medicine, best known for his blog, Precious Bodily Fluids, and hilarious/informative Twitter feed @kidney_boy. We start with basic renal physiology and build up to the treatment of resistant hypertension. For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast. Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Tags: assistant, care, diuretics, doctor, education family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, hypertension, internal, internist, nephrology, nurse, media, medicine, medical, physician, physiology, practitioner, primary, social, renal, resident, resistant, student  
01:01:0720/03/2017
#30: Mastering Menopause

#30: Mastering Menopause

Dominate the treatment of menopause with tips from expert, Dr. Amy Tremper, Assistant Professor of Obstetrics and Gynecology at the University of Michigan Medical School. We discuss hormone replacement therapy, the Women’s Health Initiative, bio-identical hormones...and game shows?! For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast. Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].   Tags: assistant, care, doctor, education family, foam, foamed, health, hormone, hospitalist, hospital, hot flashes, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, menopause, physician, practitioner, primary, replacement, resident, student, therapy
01:00:0713/03/2017
#29: Neuropathy Deconstructed

#29: Neuropathy Deconstructed

Stop the madness! Diagnose and treat neuropathy like expert guest, Dr. Grace Kimbaris, Assistant Professor of Clinical Neurology from University of Pennsylvania. We cover the basics along with some random pearls on fluoroquinolones, small fiber neuropathy, alpha lipoic acid, and more!  For full show notes visit http://thecurbsiders.com/podcast.  Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected].     Tags: assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medical, medicine, nerve, neuropathy, primary, physician, resident, student
49:4106/03/2017
#28: Coronary artery calcium scoring: The ultimate cardiovascular risk assessment

#28: Coronary artery calcium scoring: The ultimate cardiovascular risk assessment

Individualize cardiovascular risk, and optimize risk reduction using cardiac CT with coronary artery calcium (CAC) scoring. Our expert guests from The Society for Cardiovascular Computed Tomography (SCCT), Dr. Harvey Hecht, Professor of Medicine from Mount Sinai, and Dr. Matthew Budoff, Professor of Medicine from UCLA, school us on the use of this powerful tool. Special thanks to Dr. Emilio Fentanes from the SCCT for setting up this interview. Join our newsletter mailing list. Rate us on iTunes, recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]. Get full show notes at http://thecurbsiders.com/category/podcast   Tags/keywords: artery, assistant, cac, calcium, care, cardiovascular, coronary, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student
41:1627/02/2017
#27: Conquer Irritable Bowel Syndrome

#27: Conquer Irritable Bowel Syndrome

Diagnose and treat irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) like master clinician, Dr. Brooks Cash of the American College of Gastroenterology. This condition frustrates clinicians and patients alike, but we’ll give you the tools to conquer IBS. Now with our theme song included! Recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]   Get full show notes at http://thecurbsiders.com/category/podcast   Tags: assistant, bowel, care, doctor, education, family, foam, foamed, gastroenterology, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, irritable, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student, syndrome
46:2820/02/2017
#26: What’s the deal with Radiation Oncology?

#26: What’s the deal with Radiation Oncology?

Anticipate, and dominate the side effects of radiation therapy. On this episode we interview Dr. John J. Cuaron, Radiation Oncologist from Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center in New York to better understand, “What’s the deal with radiation oncology?”. Recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]   Get full show notes at http://thecurbsiders.com/category/podcast   Tags: assistant, care, education, doctor, family, foam, foamed, health, hospitalist, hospital, internal, internist, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, resident, student 
32:2013/02/2017
#25: Master hyperglycemia and DKA

#25: Master hyperglycemia and DKA

Master the management of hyperglycemia, DKA, and learn to avoid common pitfalls. This episode is packed with clinical pearls from repeat guest, Endocrinologist, Dr. Jeffrey Colburn. Recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]   Get full show notes at http://thecurbsiders.com/category/podcast   Tags: assistant, care, diabetes, dka, doctor, endocrinology, family, health, hospitalist, hospital, hyperglycemia, internal, internist, ketoacidosis, nurse, medicine, medical, primary, physician, student, resident
47:0206/02/2017
#24: Curbside Round Table: Pondering Obesity

#24: Curbside Round Table: Pondering Obesity

More tools, tips, and tricks so you can master obesity in clinic. On this first roundtable episode, The Curbsiders give their take on the management of obesity, and offer their own practice changing tips. Also, Paul announces his goal to watch 365 movies in 365 days, and the guys give more great book, movie, and TV recommendations. Got feedback? Email [email protected]   Picks of the week Matt’s pick - Never Eat Alone by Keith Ferrazzi Paul’s pick - Sing Street (film) Stuart’s pick - Lemony Snicket's: A series of unfortunate events Clinical pearls (from Recap and response OR Brief topic review) Obesity is a DISEASE. Not a lifestyle choice. Percent weight loss by intervention Diet and lifestyle 5-10% Medications >10% Bariatric surgery >30% Utilize specialist referral to gain resources e.g. dietician, and psychologist through bariatric surgery referral Put faith in your patients ability to change and they will hold themselves accountable Coding tips If BMI >35 then code “morbid obesity” to increase medical decision making Code “BMI” in addition “Morbid obesity” Be sure to code comorbid conditions e.g. hypertension, diabetes, hyperlipidemia, OSA Time Stamps 00:00 Intro 01:29 Picks of the week 06:07 Recap and responses to our obesity interview with Dr. Garvey 08:55 Mechanisms of obesity 10:15 Discussion of relapse rates, weight gain 11:23 Percent weight loss per therapy 14:35 Treating obesity on a budget 18:51 Coding tips 20:43 Diet, lifestyle counseling and how to leverage resources 26:38 Closing remarks 28:40 Outro Disclosures: The Curbsiders report no relevant financial disclosures, but as always hope to have lots of them in the future. 
30:0330/01/2017
#23: The Obesity Epidemic: The Curbsiders size it up

#23: The Obesity Epidemic: The Curbsiders size it up

Obesity is of epidemic proportions in the United States and, unfortunately, many physicians are ill-equipped to tackle this disease.  In this episode, we talk with Dr. Timothy Garvey, MD, FACE, one of the world’s leading experts in obesity research.  We asked the American Association of Clinical Endocrinology to recommend an obesity expert and they gave us the best! Got feedback? Email [email protected] 
44:5416/01/2017
#22: Best of 2016 Recap and Recommendations

#22: Best of 2016 Recap and Recommendations

Summary: Consolidate your knowledge and reinforce the learning you’ve done with us in 2016. Enjoy this holiday helping of knowledge food for your brain hole. The guys offer their best of recommendations for 2016 and recap key teaching points from the past year so you have the tools to dominate 2017. Recommend a guest or topic and give feedback at [email protected]   Clinical Pearls: SPRINT trial debate Bias effects results seen in this trial. e.g. stopped early Blood pressure (BP) control may have been overestimated based on how BP was measured leading to increased CV events (Stuart’s view). BP measurements in trial likely reflected out of office BP so results are useful (Paul’s view). Lower BP is probably safe, even in the elderly so be reluctant to back off on meds. HTN Urgency Verify BP reading and measurement technique Evaluate for pain, anxiety, volume overload, nonadherence, or noncompliance Treat high BP with long term goals in mind (i.e. go up on chronic/long-acting meds) Anticoagulation Avoid warfarin in patients with gastric bypass or Crohn’s with ileitis. Use SPARC tool to visually demonstrate risks and benefits of anticoagulation in Afib. Physicians commonly underestimate benefit of anticoagulation in older sicker patients and overestimate risk of bleeding. Fibromyalgia and chronic pain Recognize the constellation of fatigue, memory problems, sleep disturbance, and multifocal pain as fibromyalgia. Use the 2011 American College of Rheumatology criteria for diagnosis. No tender point exam required! Nonpharmacologic therapies and education are most effective (see video links below). Chronic painful conditions like rheumatoid arthritis, or lupus can lead to fibromyalgia. Functional Medicine At least 80% of your food should be whole foods. Use the Dirty Dozen and Clean 15 to guide organic food choices. Knowledge of pathophysiology and biochemistry can be used to treat disease e.g. treating small intestinal bacterial overgrowth can fix iron deficiency and indirectly treat iron deficiency. Lipids Lowering LDL is key. Some s
01:05:3802/01/2017
#21: Find a dream job and jumpstart your career

#21: Find a dream job and jumpstart your career

Summary: Advance your career and expertly navigate the job hunt with guidance from Dr. Alia Chisty of Temple University Hospital.  Highlights include Dr. Chisty offering up her personal email address for mentorship and Dr. Watto announcing our first contest. This episode is full of wisdom to enhance your career whether you're gainfully employed or looking for your first job. Clinical Pearls: Meet with your mentors at the start of the process. They can: Help clarify your goals Activate your network Look for jobs 9 months in advance. An ideal job: incorporates your interests, skills, and values. Leverage your network (friends, mentors, program director) to identify available opportunities Email your cover letter (typically an email) and CV to the division chair or section chief Craft your elevator pitch. Do your homework. Explain how you will add value. When interviewing: Give yourself credit! Highlight experiences in your CV (e.g. conference attendance, lectures given, etc.) Have someone review and proofread your CV. If an employer makes a promise, then have it included in your contract. Don’t just take their word! Have a lawyer review your contract. Goal: Listeners will learn to craft a systematized approach to finding their perfect job. Learning objectives: By the end of this podcast listeners will: Recognize timeline for applications and finding or switching jobs. Design an effective CV and cover letter. Recognize the importance and utility of mentors in the application process Disclosures: Dr. Chisty reports no relevant financial disclosures. Time Stamps 0:20 Intro 03:40 Rapid fire questions 07:10 When to start looking for jobs 09:22 How to narrow your focus 11:33 Too many choices may be worse 13:05 Asking yourself the right questions 14:40 Quick recap of what we
43:1319/12/2016
#20: Hypertensive urgency and severe hypertension

#20: Hypertensive urgency and severe hypertension

Summary: On this episode we’ll teach you to dominate hypertensive urgency and severe hypertension (HTN) in the clinic, the ER, or on the hospital wards. The Curbsiders offer you this delicious serving of knowledge food so you can manage high blood pressure (BP) without making the same egregious errors that we made during our more formative years. Of note, The Curbsiders are guestless for this episode. Guestless? Is that a word? Our guest for this episode was supposed to be Dr. Wallace Johnson, a Cardiologist, and expert on HTN from the University of Maryland. He did a fantastic job, but, unfortunately, technical difficulties caused us to lose any useable audio. Our sincerest gratitude and deepest apologies to Dr. Johnson. Nevertheless, we pressed on and used one of our own, the illustrious Dr. Paul Williams, as our expert guest. Clinical Pearls: Hypertensive crisis is divided into hypertensive emergency and hypertensive urgency. “Emergency” needs IV therapy NOW “Urgency” needs increased oral therapy over next 24-72 hours History, physical exam, and familiarity with the patient are key for triage (e.g. verify BP readings, assess compliance, etc.) Severe HTN and hypertensive urgency can often be treated in the outpatient setting IV agents are not indicated outside of true hypertensive emergency (i.e. objective end organ damage) We recommend increasing dose or frequency of existing BP meds as 1st line (better long-term solution) Intermittent dosing of oral labetalol, clonidine, and captopril can be considered as 2nd line (short-term solution) Rule out uncontrolled pain, volume overload, alcohol withdrawal, illicit drug, and missed medications as cause of severe HTN Evidence from observational studies suggests that headaches are NOT caused by HTN Untreated severe HTN was historically fatal in months to years prior to development of antihypertensives Goal: Listeners will become proficient in the appraisal of severe hypertension/ hypertensive urgency and employ safe and practical management strategies. Learning objectives: By the end of this podcast listeners will: Confidently triage patients with severe hypertension and provide appropriate disposition in a variety of settings Employ a safe and common sense approach to the treatment of severe hypertension in the clinic, the ER, or on the wards Be familiar with pharmacologic management of severe hypertension in a variety of settings Recognize the common causes of severe blood pressure elevation in the inpatient setting
32:2405/12/2016