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Shayna Oliveira
On the Espresso English podcast, you'll learn English grammar, vocabulary, phrases, idioms, and more. Espresso English lessons are clear and practical, making it easy to learn the language quickly and effectively. Visit http://www.espressoenglish.net to get English courses and e-books that will help you learn faster!
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How to ask for a favor in English

How to ask for a favor in English

Let’s learn English phrases you can use to ask for a favor! If you’re not sure what a favor is, that means asking someone to help you or to do something nice for you, even though it might inconvenience them a little bit. You can speak more confidently when you know the specific phrases that native English speakers would say in this situation. I always want to teach you real and practical phrases, ones that you’ll actually use. That’s why I created the Everyday English Speaking Courses, with lessons full of useful phrases for daily life, in many different situations!
06:2218/10/2023
Practice 50 of the Hardest English Words to Pronounce!

Practice 50 of the Hardest English Words to Pronounce!

⭐ Download FREE lesson PDF! - https://espressoenglish.lpages.co/50-hard-words-free-pdf-audio/ 🗨️ American English Pronunciation Course: https://www.espressoenglish.net/american-english-pronunciation-course/  The English language has a lot of hard words to pronounce! These are words that even native English speakers wonder how to pronounce correctly. Let’s practice pronouncing them – listen and repeat after me. Join my American English Pronunciation Course for lots more pronunciation training and practice – so you can speak more clearly, correctly, and confidently. ⭐ Download FREE lesson PDF! - https://espressoenglish.lpages.co/50-hard-words-free-pdf-audio/ ⭐ American English Pronunciation Course: https://www.espressoenglish.net/american-english-pronunciation-course/ 
14:2413/10/2023
Don't say "I'm going to U.S.A."!

Don't say "I'm going to U.S.A."!

Let me warn you about a mistake I’ve often seen in homework from my students. They write sentences like these: I’m going to U.S.A. next year. We visited United States. My friend is from U.S. Can you find the mistake? Click here, or listen for the answer... I’ve got an entire course to help you identify and avoid mistakes like these – it’s the 200 Common Errors in English Course. The lessons cover not only grammar mistakes, but also mistakes in spelling, vocabulary, pronunciation, and even common mistakes and problems in your English learning strategy. I'd love to help you find and fix your English errors fast!
03:3111/10/2023
TO vs. TOO: Difference + Examples

TO vs. TOO: Difference + Examples

⭐ Download FREE lesson PDF + quiz! - https://espressoenglish.lpages.co/free-pdf-to-too-lesson-quiz/  🗨️ Check out our online English courses: https://www.espressoenglish.net/english-speaking-courses/  When should we use TO vs. TOO? These words are pronounced exactly the same, but they have different meanings and uses. Understanding the difference between TO and TOO will help you avoid mistakes in your written English. ⭐ Complete Program for English learning: 50% discount! https://www.espressoenglish.net/get-a-50-discount-when-you-buy-the-complete-espresso-english-program/ 
04:1806/10/2023
40 Vocabulary Words Inside the Human Body

40 Vocabulary Words Inside the Human Body

Lesson text and pictures: https://www.espressoenglish.net/english-vocabulary-words-inside-the-human-body/  ⭐ Vocabulary Builder Course: https://www.espressoenglish.net/vocabulary-builder-course/  🗨️ FREE 500+ Phrases E-Book: https://www.espressoenglish.net/500phrases/ You probably already know basic English words for parts of the body - eyes, ears, shoulders, arms, legs, and so on. But do you know these 40 vocabulary words for what’s inside your body? Let’s learn a whole bunch of English words for the human body. This will be a visual vocabulary lesson - I’ll show you pictures to help teach you the words. Learning vocabulary with pictures actually helps you remember it better! That’s why I also use lots of pictures inside my vocabulary builder courses - they have more than 1,000 words in each level, helping you expand your vocabulary fast so you can express yourself more fluently in English. ⭐ Vocabulary Builder Course: https://www.espressoenglish.net/vocabulary-builder-course/ ⭐ Complete Program: 50% discount! https://www.espressoenglish.net/get-a-50-discount-when-you-buy-the-complete-espresso-english-program/ 
05:5304/10/2023
Feeling + Feelings Collocations

Feeling + Feelings Collocations

A student asked me when we use the word feeling (singular) vs. feelings (plural), like in the sentence “I can certainly understand your feeling / feelings.” The most natural choice here is feelings, because we use the plural form when it’s a substitute for the word "emotions" in general. We use the word feeling, singular, when we’re talking about one specific feeling. It’s usually modified with an adjective - an amazing feeling, a terrible feeling, etc. In today's lesson you'll expand your vocabulary by learning collocations with the words feeling and feelings. These are combinations of words that are often used together - and learning them will help you speak English more easily and naturally. I have two great ways for you to learn lots more collocations fast: One is my e-book, 1000 Collocations in 10 Minutes a Day, which is great for intermediate learners. The other one is my Advanced Vocabulary and Collocations Course, which is perfect for more experienced English learners. Click on each link for more information and to join!
07:2627/09/2023
Than vs. Then + 10 Common Expressions

Than vs. Then + 10 Common Expressions

⭐ Download FREE Lesson PDF + Quiz: https://www.espressoenglish.net/than-then-pdf/  When should we use then vs. than? Even native English speakers mix up these two common words, because they are pronounced essentially the same in fast spoken English! But they do have different meanings, so you need to use the correct word when writing. Let’s learn the difference between these, I’ll show you lots of examples, and we’ll also cover about 10 common phrases and expressions with them.  To review and practice, you can download a free PDF of this lesson text as well as a quiz which is great to test yourself and see if you really learned the difference. I’ll send you the PDF by e-mail when you click on the link under this video and enter your e-mail address, it’s totally free and you’ll receive it in a few minutes. ⭐ Download FREE Lesson PDF + Quiz: https://www.espressoenglish.net/than-then-pdf/ ⭐ Complete Program: 50% discount! https://www.espressoenglish.net/get-a-50-discount-when-you-buy-the-complete-espresso-english-program/ 
09:0920/09/2023
How to end conversations (without being rude)

How to end conversations (without being rude)

Do you know what to say when you want to bring a conversation to an end? Today you'll learn how to end conversations in a positive and polite way! I hope you enjoyed this lesson - and I hope to see you inside my Everyday English Speaking Courses. I say “courses” because there are actually two courses - Level 1 which focuses more on practical daily situations, and Level 2 which has more advanced conversations and expressions.
06:1914/09/2023
How to keep a conversation going (with examples!)

How to keep a conversation going (with examples!)

In the last lesson, you learned how to start a conversation in English. In this lesson, you will learn how to keep a conversation going - with examples! If you like learning English from conversations, then you will LOVE my Everyday English Speaking Courses, because each lesson is based on a dialogue. This is a very effective way to learn English phrases in context. I think some English learners can be a little afraid of having conversations because they’re afraid they’ll have to speak for a long time. But as you can see from these examples, each person just says one or two sentences, and then it’s the other person’s turn to speak. It’s a balanced interaction - a conversation involves taking turns, not just one person talking on and on for a long time. So don’t be scared to have conversations in English! I know you can do it, and remembering the tips from this video will really help you. Of course, it’s even easier to have conversations when you know lots of phrases to express yourself! You can learn them inside my Everyday English Speaking Courses. Like I mentioned earlier, the course lessons are based on conversations, so you can learn the phrases naturally.
06:3313/09/2023
40 phrases for starting conversations in English

40 phrases for starting conversations in English

Do you have difficulty speaking English? Sometimes the hardest part is simply starting a conversation. Today you'll learn 40 conversation starters that native English speakers use in various real life situations – formal or informal, at work, school, or other contexts! These aren’t especially “deep” conversation starters like you might want to use on a first date, when you’re interested in getting to know someone extremely well. Instead, they are more suited for “small talk” – casual conversation about topics of general interest. You will learn lots more phrases inside my Everyday English Speaking Courses - they cover tons of situations, like what to say during: travel shopping eating in restaurants socializing agreeing/disagreeing making invitations and requests giving criticism or advice expressing your thoughts ...and much more. I hope to see you inside!
08:0512/09/2023
Reported Speech: Rules, Examples, and Exceptions!

Reported Speech: Rules, Examples, and Exceptions!

A LOT of students ask me about "reported speech," when we talk about what somebody else said. For example: Direct Speech: “I’ve been to London three times.” Reported Speech: She said she’d been to London three times. There are a lot of tricky little details to remember... but don’t worry, I’ll explain them and we’ll see lots of examples. There are also two quizzes for you to practice! So much of English grammar - like this topic, reported speech - can be confusing, hard to understand, and even harder to use correctly. I can help you learn grammar easily and use it confidently inside my Advanced English Grammar Course. I will make even the most difficult parts of English grammar clear to you - and there are lots of opportunities for you to practice. If you want to take your English grammar to the next level, then my Advanced English Grammar Course is for you!
12:1006/09/2023
When do we use ANYMORE vs. ANY MORE?

When do we use ANYMORE vs. ANY MORE?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/when-do-we-use-anymore-vs-any-more/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
02:0231/08/2023
Which is correct: A historic event or AN historic event?

Which is correct: A historic event or AN historic event?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/which-is-correct-a-historic-event-or-an-historic-event/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:4230/08/2023
Which is correct: IN school or AT school?

Which is correct: IN school or AT school?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/which-is-correct-in-school-or-at-school/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:4729/08/2023
Difference between SEE a movie and WATCH a movie?

Difference between SEE a movie and WATCH a movie?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/difference-between-see-a-movie-and-watch-a-movie/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:3828/08/2023
Everybody IS or everybody ARE?

Everybody IS or everybody ARE?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/everybody-is-or-everybody-are/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:4127/08/2023
When to use HAVEN'T vs. DON'T HAVE?

When to use HAVEN'T vs. DON'T HAVE?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/when-to-use-havent-vs-dont-have/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:3426/08/2023
Do we get ON a bus or get IN a bus?

Do we get ON a bus or get IN a bus?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/do-we-get-on-a-bus-or-get-in-a-bus/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:4825/08/2023
What does AIN'T mean, and when do we use it?

What does AIN'T mean, and when do we use it?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/what-does-aint-mean-and-when-do-we-use-it/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:5224/08/2023
"Have a good look" or "Be good-looking"?

"Have a good look" or "Be good-looking"?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/have-a-good-look-or-be-good-looking/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:4923/08/2023
Speak WITH or Speak TO?

Speak WITH or Speak TO?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/speak-with-or-speak-to/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:3822/08/2023
SHOULD vs. SUPPOSED TO?

SHOULD vs. SUPPOSED TO?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/any-difference-between-should-and-supposed-to/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:4421/08/2023
Which is right: FACE problems or FACE WITH problems?

Which is right: FACE problems or FACE WITH problems?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/which-is-right-face-problems-or-face-with-problems/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:4820/08/2023
CALL someone or CALL TO someone?

CALL someone or CALL TO someone?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/do-we-call-someone-or-call-to-someone-on-the-phone/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:3719/08/2023
IN a long time or FOR a long time?

IN a long time or FOR a long time?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/in-a-long-time-or-for-a-long-time/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:4018/08/2023
What's the rule for verb + infinitive or -ING form?

What's the rule for verb + infinitive or -ING form?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/whats-the-rule-for-verb-infinitive-or-verb-ing-form/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
02:0717/08/2023
Difference between the GROUND floor and the FIRST floor?

Difference between the GROUND floor and the FIRST floor?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/whats-the-difference-between-the-ground-floor-and-the-first-floor/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:5816/08/2023
Why can't we say "I'm going to home"?

Why can't we say "I'm going to home"?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/why-cant-we-say-go-to-home-in-english/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:5815/08/2023
How can I pronounce -STS at the end of words?

How can I pronounce -STS at the end of words?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/how-to-pronounce-sts-at-the-end-of-english-words/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
02:0014/08/2023
What's the difference between CLEVER, SMART, and WISE?

What's the difference between CLEVER, SMART, and WISE?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/whats-the-difference-between-clever-smart-and-wise/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
02:0313/08/2023
Why do people say "a beer" and "a coffee" if those are uncountable?

Why do people say "a beer" and "a coffee" if those are uncountable?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/why-do-people-say-a-beer-and-a-coffee-if-those-words-are-uncountable/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:4012/08/2023
What does it mean to "take someone for granted"?

What does it mean to "take someone for granted"?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/what-does-it-mean-to-take-someone-for-granted/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
02:1111/08/2023
What's the difference between INCOMING and UPCOMING?

What's the difference between INCOMING and UPCOMING?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/whats-the-difference-between-incoming-and-upcoming/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:3810/08/2023
How do we pronounce acronyms in English?

How do we pronounce acronyms in English?

Today’s question is about how to pronounce acronyms - terms like CEO - do we say their letters, or do we pronounce them as a word? Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/how-do-we-pronounce-acronyms-in-english/  🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:2809/08/2023
What's the difference between a COOK and a CHEF?

What's the difference between a COOK and a CHEF?

Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/whats-the-difference-between-a-cook-and-a-chef/ 🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:3808/08/2023
I will travel, I am traveling, or I will be traveling?

I will travel, I am traveling, or I will be traveling?

Our question of the day is about the future in English - what's the most natural way to talk about future plans? Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/i-will-travel-im-traveling-or-i-will-be-traveling/ 🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:5507/08/2023
Should we say IN the end or AT the end?

Should we say IN the end or AT the end?

Should we say “in the end” or “at the end”? The answer is both, in slightly different situations. “In the end” is more metaphorical, and “at the end” is more literal. Let's look at examples. Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/in-the-end-or-at-the-end/ 🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:4906/08/2023
Can you end a sentence with a preposition in English?

Can you end a sentence with a preposition in English?

The answer is YES in some cases and NO in others! Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/can-you-end-a-sentence-with-a-preposition-in-english/ 🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
02:0705/08/2023
Is LOOK an action verb or a state verb?

Is LOOK an action verb or a state verb?

Our question of the day - is "look" a state verb or an action verb? It can be both. Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/is-look-an-action-verb-or-a-state-verb-in-english/ 🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:4304/08/2023
How to pronounce words starting with CON-?

How to pronounce words starting with CON-?

A student asks, “How do you pronounce CON at the beginning of English words?” It depends – there are two pronunciations depending on whether that syllable is stressed. Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/how-to-pronounce-con-at-the-beginning-of-english-words/ 🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:3603/08/2023
What's the difference between RARE & SCARCE?

What's the difference between RARE & SCARCE?

Question: what’s the difference between "rare" and "scarce"? Both of them describe things that are uncommon or hard to find, but there are two differences. Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/whats-the-difference-between-rare-and-scarce/ 🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:5202/08/2023
How well do YOU know prepositions?

How well do YOU know prepositions?

How well do YOU know prepositions in English? Let’s find out! This is a quiz lesson. I’ll show you a sentence and give you three possible words to complete it. You’ll have 5 seconds to decide which is the correct preposition before I tell you the right answer. There are 15 questions total – keep track of your score and let me know how you did! When you’re learning English, you want to get everything right – and these tiny words like prepositions can be very challenging. My Advanced English Grammar Course teaches you the rules (and exceptions) of the English language in detail. It will help you understand English grammar clearly and use it more confidently and correctly.  OK, are you ready to try this prepositions quiz? Let’s get started.
06:4602/08/2023
ASK THE TEACHER: What does "awfully good" mean?

ASK THE TEACHER: What does "awfully good" mean?

Hey! I’m doing a special series called “ask the teacher” in August, featuring questions from real students like you! Our first one is this – what does the phrase “awfully good” mean?! Lesson text & video: https://www.espressoenglish.net/what-does-the-phrase-awfully-good-mean/ 🤩 Take free sample lessons from my courses! 📚 Get grammar e-books for $1 🚀 Get ALL my courses & e-books for 50% off
01:5601/08/2023
How to pronounce the 50 states in the U.S.

How to pronounce the 50 states in the U.S.

Get ready for LOTS of pronunciation practice - today we have a lesson teaching you how to pronounce the names of 50 U.S. states! Want 250+ more words to practice? Take our FREE Pronunciation Power-Up Mini-Course! You'll learn how to pronounce: 50 jobs 50 food and drink words 50 countries 50 brand names 50 difficult words 20 bonus words The next step is to continue improving your pronunciation in my American English Pronunciation Course + Shadowing with Shayna - these courses are designed to give you nice, clear, confident pronunciation in just 10 minutes a day!
12:0731/07/2023
Learn 20 phrasal verb commands in English

Learn 20 phrasal verb commands in English

Hey everybody - listen up! Do you know what that means? Telling people to “listen up” means you want them to pay attention. This is an example of a phrasal verb being used as a command. Another one you probably know is “Watch out!” - we use this when we want to warn somebody about danger.  Today I’ll teach you 20 phrasal verbs that are often used as commands, and what they mean. Phrasal verbs like these are so common in everyday English, but they can be a little hard to learn because they’re all so similar – back off, back out, back up, back away, etc.  That’s why I created the Phrasal Verbs in Conversation Course – to help you learn them in a natural way, by studying conversations. You’ll learn more than 500 phrasal verbs inside this course, and I think you’ll really enjoy it.
05:4826/07/2023
Client or customer - Do you know the difference?

Client or customer - Do you know the difference?

Client and customer are two very common words in business English, but there's a difference between them... do you know what it is? If you’re learning English for your job or career, come join my Business English Course! You’ll learn hundreds of practical English phrases for speaking with clients, customers, co-workers, supervisors, and more - so you can speak more confidently at work. The lessons also teach you lots of professional vocabulary for management, finance, marketing, and even idioms that are commonly used in business English.
04:4424/07/2023
10 phrases for describing MOVIES

10 phrases for describing MOVIES

Have you seen any good movies lately? Today we’ll look at 10 phrases for talking about movies in English, learning useful vocabulary along the way. If you want to learn more English phrases and expressions for everyday life, my Everyday English Speaking Courses are a great choice. These courses teach you lots of phrases that native English speakers use all the time, to help you speak more fluently. There’s a discount when you join both levels together!
05:3519/07/2023
Affect vs. Effect + 50 collocations!

Affect vs. Effect + 50 collocations!

Affect and effect are two words that even native English speakers confuse - because they sound the same in spoken English, but they have different meanings. Today you'll learn not only the difference between these words, but also more than 50 COLLOCATIONS with affect and effect (common words used in combination with them).   Make sure to join my e-mail list: https://www.espressoenglish.net/500phrases    The English language has lots of confusing words, and you can learn a lot more of them in my e-book of 600+ Confusing English Words Explained! The "short and sweet" explanations in this e-book will make confusing words clear to you - so you can use them confidently. If you want to learn more collocations, we have two great options: 1000 Collocations E-Book (intermediate level) Advanced Vocabulary & Collocations Course (upper-intermediate / advanced level)
12:2717/07/2023
Difficulty understanding questions in English?

Difficulty understanding questions in English?

Has this ever happened to you – someone asks you a question in English, and you don’t understand it at ALL? One reason for the difficulty is that when native English speakers are talking fast, we often change how we pronounce the words at the beginning of questions. It can be frustrating and embarrassing when you don’t understand a question… but this video will help! When you know about these pronunciation changes, then you can recognize them when you hear them – and understand questions a lot better. The secret to improving your pronunciation is practice, practice, lots of practice – and you can get it inside my American English Pronunciation Course. It will help you speak English more clearly, correctly, and confidently!
04:2912/07/2023
100+ words with LONG and SHORT vowels

100+ words with LONG and SHORT vowels

Let's practice 100+ words with long and short vowel sounds! Download lesson text 👉 https://espressoenglish.lpages.co/long-short-vowels-pdf-audio/  A vowel is a sound we make with our mouth and vocal cords open, without touching our tongue to any other part of our mouth. In vowel sounds the air flows freely (differently from consonants, in which we block the air with our tongue, lips, or teeth). Vowels in English are represented by the letters A, E, I, O, and U. The letter Y is considered a “semivowel” because sometimes it represents a vowel sound, and sometimes it represents a consonant sound. English vowels can be divided into two types: long vowels and short vowels. The difference between them is in the duration of their pronunciation. Long vowels are pronounced with an extended sound, while short vowels have a quicker sound. Want to improve your pronunciation even more? Join my pronunciation course!   Pronunciation & Shadowing Courses:    30 lessons each course: Listen & repeat words & phrases to practice all the sounds of American English and speak more continuously. Pronunciation evaluation: Send us a recording of your speaking, and get corrections and feedback from an Espresso English teacher. Speak English more clearly & confidently!  
07:5605/07/2023