Between 1973 and 1986, the Golden State Killer terrorized Californians.
He scoped out the homes he would enter.Police would find cigarettes under a tree, by a window.So he was frequently there, at the window, in the backyard, in the dark.
I'm Kathleen Goltar, and this week on Crime Story, why it took police more than 40 years to identify the Golden State Killer.Find Crime Story wherever you get your podcasts.
Hey, I'm Kelly McEvers from NPR's Embedded, and we are bringing you our series Capital Gazette on Uncover.I just want to say there's some strong language in this episode, and this series goes in order.
So if you haven't yet, go back and listen from the first episode.OK, so in that episode, we told you how the staff at the Capital Gazette put out a paper in the parking lot the day of the shooting.
After that night, one of the reporters who was there, Chase Cook, actually kept reporting on the shooting.He did a detailed timeline of what happened.He did interviews with people who knew the shooter.
We haven't said the shooter's name yet in this series, but we will now, mainly because we'll be talking about his legal case.It's Jared Ramos.
Anyway, a few weeks after the shooting, Chase decided, and his editor backed him up, that he actually wanted to interview Ramos. Because Chase wanted the scoop.No one else had talked to the guy.And because he wanted to ask him why he did it.
And why he waited seven years after he first got mad at the paper for publishing a column about him before he attacked it.Chase wrote him a letter and asked for an interview.Didn't get a response.
So he drove to the detention center where Ramos was being held.
I thought that if I could go there, that maybe he would let me talk to him because I was from the Capitol.And I thought maybe I could get him to talk to me to explain what his reasoning was, because he would be willing to gloat about it.
And by gloating about it, I would at least get in the room so I could listen to him, and then I could report it.I didn't know if they'd let me do it, but I picked the day that his name would show up for visitation.
Drove from my house in D.C., it's about a 30-minute drive. And I just walked in.And when I got in, you know, I had all these thoughts of like, well, if I sit down, what will he do?Will he slam his hand in the glass and try and scare me?
Will he laugh in my face about how he shot somebody?Is he gonna tell me the last words that they said before he shot them?You know, all these kinds of things to try and prepare me for him to torment me.Willing to go through that because
Like I was hoping that he would just be like, yeah, I did it.And then we just write that story and be done with it.
This is the other reason Chase wanted the interview.He was willing to listen to whatever awful stuff Ramos might say, because if he confessed to the crime, it would put on the record the thing that Chase and his colleagues already knew.
And Chase thought a confession could maybe speed up the legal process, which would be less painful for everyone.So Chase walked up to some guards at the detention center.
I had my badge and they were like, what are you doing here?And I'm like, well, I want to talk to the guy.And they're like, yeah, not this case.
Turns out Jared Ramos's lawyer had already banned all reporters from talking to him.So Chase went home.No interview, no confession.In fact, a few weeks later, Ramos pleaded not guilty, which meant that now there would be a trial.
which also meant that back at the Capital Gazette, things were about to get a lot more complicated.First, because this not guilty plea wasn't the last surprise in this case.
And because there would be more moments like what happened with Chase when the personal mixed with the professional.Could the staff at the paper fairly cover the trial of the man who killed their colleagues?
And even if they could do it, was it a good idea for them? That's our show today, after this break.
Uncover from CBC Podcasts is your source for exceptional storytelling and groundbreaking journalism.Unveil the shocking secrets of one of Canada's most prolific fashion moguls.
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Okay, we're back.And I'm going to hand this story over to Chris Benderev again.He's going to start in the newsroom almost one year after the shooting, June 2019.
So stand up time, everybody's favorite stand up time.Let me go grab my notes on what the heck I'm talking about.
One of the strangest things about being in the Capital Gazette newsroom was how quickly things could flip back and forth sometimes between normal and totally not normal.
This weekly standup meeting is being run by the editor-in-chief Rick Hutzel, and Rick starts it off with normal, boring office stuff, like problems with the phones.
Naomi and apparently Alex have both complained about reception on their work phone.If anybody else has this, we'll mention it to the IT people.I mean, can you get a cell booster in here?Is that a thing still?
He also tells everyone how he's planning to go to Lowe's this weekend to get a new fridge for their kitchen.But at another meeting the very same day, Rick also raises a very not normal agenda item.
See, every day for the past year, along the bottom of the paper's opinion page, the Capital Gazette had been printing the names and photos of the five employees who were murdered on June 28th, 2018.Gerald, Rob, John, Rebecca, and Wendy.
And now, in the conference room, Rick looks around at his staff and tells them that he thinks it might be time to make a big change to this tribute.
And I am talking with the families about the appropriateness of taking the pictures off the editorial page at the one-year anniversary and keeping the names.
They kind of stare at me. And I think one year is time to let him rest.But if you have any thoughts, let me know.
Rachel, how's your op-ed going?
The editorial page tribute was just a small example of something that Rick had been dealing with ever since the shooting.His paper's job was to cover the news, but they were the news.
Rick generally believes that reporters should keep their personal feelings separate from their work, because otherwise your work could be compromised by those feelings.It's the journalistic standard of objectivity.
By the way, there is a big debate right now about who gets to decide what's objective and what's not.For a long time, it's mostly been white men. But anyway, back at the Capital Gazette in 2019, the issue for Rick was that his staff appear neutral.
Here he is at a meeting after someone had hung up stuff from a local advocacy group.
We cannot put up stuff supporting, no matter what we feel about it personally, there's no, you know, go Democrats, go gun control, go anti-gingivitis, whatever.The newsroom remains neutral in terms of causes and advocacy.
So you might think that Rick would feel really uncomfortable with covering the murder trial of the person who attacked his office and killed five of his colleagues.And Rick says he knows he could have handed this story over to the Baltimore Sun.
Remember, they own the Capital Gazette.But Rick did not want to hand this over.He reminded his boss at the Baltimore Sun, Treff Alatsis, the publisher, that this is one of the biggest news stories in Annapolis history.
I did have to convince Triff that we could do this.And I told him that this is a story that affected this community.And that is the one thing that the Capitol actually is.
It's a symbol for a whole bunch of stuff now for other people, but it remains focused every day on what's going on in the community.So I felt it was crucial for who we are that the Capitol visibly cover this.
and try and maintain a sense of objectivity.
In the end, Triff said OK.The first problem, though, was the reporter at the Capital Gazette who would normally write about any murder trial, Phil Davis.He was in the newsroom during the attack. He had to hide under his desk to survive.
And he'd probably be taking the stand as a witness during the trial.It was pretty obvious that he couldn't be the reporter on this story.So Rick asked if any other reporters wanted to fill in.
And Chase Cook, the guy who tried to get an interview with the shooter, said that he did.
He was like, well, I'll cover the trial.I wasn't in the room when it happened, so that should be fine.
It was around this time that Chase also got a call from a reporter at the New Yorker magazine.They wanted to write a story about how the paper would be covering itself.Chase almost declined the request.
He's the kind of guy who is not afraid to speak his mind, and he was worried that he'd say something to get himself in trouble.But the interview actually went fine, or so Chase thought, until he got another call from the magazine.
So the New Yorker fact checker called me and said, hey, I just want to make sure you said this.
Chase had definitely spoken his mind.I'm covering the fuckin' Ramos trial, he'd said.And from there, it only got more candid.Chase had told the New Yorker writer, Charles Bethea, that calling Ramos a, quote, suspected shooter felt weird.
The convention at most news organizations, by the way, is to label someone who hasn't been convicted of a crime yet as alleged or suspected.
But, Chase continued, the human part of me is like, he doesn't work at the Capital Gazette, and he was arrested there after the shooting.Obviously he did it.But, he said, I'm going to treat it as unbiasedly as possible.
Finally, the New Yorker fact checker finished reading all of Chase's quotes back to him.
And so I said, yep, I said that.And I was like, well, I'm a journalist.I know that I agreed to this and I can't take it back. So I'm gonna ask if I can take it back.
I just texted Charles and said, hey, one of these quotes is gonna actually cause me some problems, but it's what I said, and it's what I believe.
The story about my relationship to this case as a journalist is that I know he fucking did it, and I still have to respect the writing of it, the work of it, the professionalism.
There are people who every day, who are journalists, who write about stuff, who might even be covering pro-amendment rallies and be so staunchly anti-gun, but they can do the job.
Chase hung up his phone and he knew what he had to do.
I walked into Rick's office and was like, hey, I talked to the New Yorker.I said something that's probably going to cause something to happen.And he goes, what?I said this.He goes, that's probably fine.
And so then the next day, Rick was like, I should have known better.It is not fine.
The Baltimore Sun was not pleased about Chase's interview. Rick and Chase's memories diverge over exactly what happened next.Chase told me that he thought the son was about to take him off the story.Rick and the son told me, no, that wasn't the case.
But it was clear to Chase that something needed to change.
And so that's when I backed off a little bit.You know, maybe I was wrong.I shouldn't talk about that stuff in public in the New Yorker, but it was also uncharted territory.
Ultimately, Chase wrote less about the trial story. And Rick started looking to hire a new reporter, someone who hadn't been to the paper at the time of the shooting, to take over covering the case.Fast forward to September 2019.
It's been well over a year since the shooting.The trial of the shooter was supposed to be over by this point, but it still hasn't happened.It had been delayed twice, and now it's coming up in less than two months.
Alright, so this is a meeting to discuss trial.Let me shut the door.
Rick's called a meeting in his office to talk about trial coverage.There are a few Capital Gazette staffers around a long wooden table.
Okay, so just a reminder as we get closer to this, so we have one, two, three, four, people in the newsroom who will be witnesses in the trial.
If you'd peered out from Rick's office, you could have seen all four of those people, Paul, Janelle, Celine, Rachel, working at their desks.
So the general rule is don't talk about this story in the newsroom.My office is available for conferences.That's partially because, you know, issues of trauma and also because these people are witnesses.
One of the people listening to Rick is the person that he'd hired to be the lead reporter on the trial story, Alex Mann.Before this, Alex had been at his first job at a college, at a tiny paper. So this was a great step up for him.
Plus, a return to a paper that he loved.He'd been an intern here before the shooting.But covering the shooting case, it also threw this young reporter into lots of unusual situations.
Like this one day early on in his new job, when Alex was doing his daily check of the court website for any updates in the case.
I noticed that there were four new filings in Maryland's electronic court record system.So then I had to be like, well, I better get my butt down to court to actually see what these documents are.And then I got there.I called Rick.
I was like, Rick, listen, they've moved to subpoena four people, and you are one of them.And he said, OK.
The subpoena was asking Rick to provide any old emails, notes, any records that he had related to the shooter from before the attack, when the shooter had been suing the Capitol for defamation.
When Alex got back from the courthouse, Rick only had a few words to say to him about the subpoena story.
He told me, he's like, I'm not editing this.And not only am I not editing this, I can't really talk to you about it, which is a very weird thing for a reporter and editor.
That's who I would be going to to ask questions, you know, so that day I couldn't.
For that one day, because Rick had literally become the story, he didn't touch that article about the subpoenas.He'd go back to editing Alex tomorrow. Rick didn't seem to have any regrets over his decision to cover the case of their own attacker.
He continued to say, even publicly, how it fit within the paper's overall mission to write about everything important in and around Annapolis.
The members of my staff have continued to work on reporting on our community.
Here he is giving a speech to a regional journalism association.
We covered a bike lane controversy that generated huge public interest, if you can believe it.We wrote about high school sports. arts, and a tide of plastic flooding down the Chesapeake Bay.
And we've covered the trial of the man charged with the murder of our colleagues.I am proud to work among these giants.
Rick and his staff published straight-ahead news stories about the case, just the facts, quotes from both sides.They wrote these stories after each incremental update, every pretrial hearing, every new filing, as the trial got closer and closer.
So, for those who don't know, we're heading into the big trial.
It's October now, the trial is one month away, and today Rick breaks his rule of not talking about it out in the open newsroom.Because he's not just an editor, he's also the supervisor at an emotional time.
Anybody who, as we go through this, needs to take a breather during all this, needs help, please let me know.We will have counselors here during the trial.
For the most part, people hadn't been talking about the trial out loud very often in the office.But as it got closer, you could see its effects.Schedules were being shuffled to backfill for people who would need time off.
And one by one, the witnesses in the newsroom were meeting with the prosecutors to prepare to testify.Some of them had to view surveillance footage of the worst day of their lives and horrific memories that they'd been trying to move on from.
It's easy to forget that many mass shootings don't end in a trial.The gunman often takes his own life or is killed by authorities.
But now, after a year and a half of waiting and preparing, the Capital Gazette survivors were finally going to get a chance to testify against their attacker.
And then, one week before the trial was set to begin, the case changed in a way that no one had been expecting.
that's coming up after this break.
Hi, everyone.It's Michael Collori, Director of Consumer Tech and Culture at Wired, here with my colleagues, senior writer, Lauren Good.Hello.And Wired contributor, Zoe Schiffer.
We're here to tell you about our new podcast, Uncanny Valley, a show about the people, power, and influence of Silicon Valley.
Every week, we get together to talk about how technology and culture from the Valley is influencing our everyday lives.
We dig into questions like, will we ever get our privacy back?And how are Silicon Valley billionaires impacting US elections?
The first episode of Uncanny Valley comes out on October 31st.Listen wherever you get your podcasts.
Okay, we're back.And here's Chris Benderev again.
It's Monday, October 28th, 2019, one week before the shooter's trial is set to begin.
And then... WMAR-2 News at 5 begins now with breaking news.
And we start with breaking news out of Annapolis.The Capital Gazette shooter pleads guilty to all charges.Let's go to Annapolis right now.WMAR-2 News, Mallory Safasse outside.
After nearly a year and a half of claiming he was not guilty, the shooter did a surprise 180.He switched his plea to guilty.
Well, Debra, there were definitely some tears inside that courtroom this afternoon and also a sense of relief among many of the victim's family members and survivors.
A lot of the staff came to the courtroom to watch Jared Ramos submit his guilty plea. For some of them, it was the first time they'd ever seen the shooter in person.And after he entered the courtroom in handcuffs, things did feel more tense.
Celine switched seats with her mom, just to get an extra foot further from the shooter.Danielle and Josh both took tissues when the bailiff passed a box around.Next to them, Alex Mann was scribbling in his reporter's notebook.
And across the aisle, Rick seemed to be listening intently, often with his eyes closed.Later that afternoon, he'd read a column about the guilty plea.In it, he said this about the shooter.He was innocent until proven guilty.
Today, in the eyes of the law, he is a murderer. After the guilty plea, Alex and some other reporters had been allowed 20 minutes to look over boxes and boxes of evidence against the shooter.
It was hundreds of documents and photos that were normally under seal.And later, when Alex and Rick met up, Rick wanted to know, had Alex seen anything in there that might shed light on one of the biggest questions of this case?
Why had the shooter waited years and years until Thursday, June 28th, 2018 to attack?
So the question that's... Why June 28th?Was there any indication in there of why June 28th?Nothing.
What about the lead prosecutor?
Was there anything that she said that happened close to June 28th?What was the last thing?She said there was something...
Rick kept going.Did Alex learn anything more about exactly where the shooter had bought his gun from?No, Alex said.These were the questions of an editor who wants all the facts, and someone trying to make sense of the day that changed his life.
Finally, Rick said Alex should go, take some time off.He wasn't going to be able to answer these questions anytime soon.Maybe ever. Now, there is something else I have to explain.This guilty plea was not actually the end of the shooter's legal saga.
Because he'd also entered a plea of not criminally responsible by reason of insanity.Marilyn's version of an insanity plea. Which meant there would be a full trial after all.
A trial scheduled for early 2020 to determine whether or not he had been mentally stable enough to understand the criminality of his actions.And so the paper would keep reporting this story.And Rick knew who he wanted covering it.
I mean, Alex has demonstrated that he understands the issues involved in this trial.He has been covering it more than anyone and has written more on it than anyone.
And it is his story to tell.But around this time, something else started happening. Rick began having a lot more meetings with his bosses at the Baltimore Sun.I noticed this because I was kept out of those meetings.
They weren't okay with me recording, so Rick had to keep me on the other side of the door. And the reason I'm telling you about this isn't because I felt left out.
It's because a few years earlier, it would have been unheard of to have the Baltimore Sun involved in anything going on at the Capitol.Because before the Sun purchased the Capitol, these two papers actually used to be bitter rivals for decades.
The smaller Capitol Gazette always felt like the bigger Baltimore Sun would waltz in late and tell their stories about their town without any of the important detail and nuance.
But as the newspaper industry shrunk, bigger papers began buying up smaller ones.And in 2014, The Sun bought the Capitol.Rick told me that The Sun had been good owners, very supportive after the shooting, too.
But this arrangement still meant that Rick wasn't the same author of his paper's destiny that he would have been before the sale.Now, he answered to his old rival.
One evening in January 2020, I was in Rick's office and he was clearly having a bad day.He was getting dozens of Slack messages over and over from his bosses in Baltimore.
Later, I learned about something else, bigger than Slack, that had also been upsetting Rick.He asked me not to record.It wasn't public yet.And then he told me that the Baltimore Sun wanted to hire Alex away.
They had scheduled an interview with Alex for next week. To be clear, Rick totally wanted Alex to advance in his career.He was used to his reporters leaving for bigger papers.But the insanity plea trial was just around the corner.
And Alex knew this complex legal case better than any reporter anywhere.So for Rick, losing Alex would mean losing what he'd spent a year and a half building.
His paper becoming the authority on one of the biggest stories that's ever happened in or near Annapolis. I asked Rick if that was what he was upset about.What it would mean for how well his paper could own a local story.No, he said.
And for the first time that I could remember, he gave me a much more personal reason that he'd held on to this story.I mean, this guy fucking tried to kill us, Rick told me.He was looking for me.
Prosecutors had revealed that the shooter had kept a list of quote, high value targets.And Rick was on that list.What's important, Rick told me, is that it be a reporter at this paper doing the best coverage.
That would show that the Capital Gazette had truly survived.Not just in that first famous edition the morning after the shooting, but every day since.
In his office on that night in January 2020, Rick said something that, in all the time I've been talking to him, I'd never heard him say before.It's just a lot.
You know, I need it to be over.
This trial coverage and all that stuff.
You know, I need the whole thing to be over.I need to be doing something else.Would it be easier to do something else?I don't know.I haven't done anything else in 32 years.
I had never seen this version of Rick, the editor who loves his job so much that his staff calls him the news tornado who will spin and skip out of his office into the newsroom to celebrate when they get a good tip or scoop.
But today he looked and sounded exhausted.He hadn't taken a real vacation since the shooting.It was like the idea of losing Alex and losing his edge on this one story made him remember all the other losses.
My whole purpose in this has been to make the paper survive.To make this as an entity to survive.And it's not the paper it was two years ago.It never will be.Sometimes the realization is tougher than others.
Is it because of the pressures on us that are different now because we're part of a bigger company?Is it because of what happened?Is it because I'm tired? Yeah, all of it.
But at this moment, you know, ask me again in six months and I'm sure I'll be like dancing to the newsroom.But I am not very happy in my job right now.
When you say you're not happy with it, what is that?
Crap, you know, five people I know died here.I have won a Pulitzer. What else am I hanging around for?Do I really have to rub my nose in it every day?It being?The death of my friends.Wherever I go, it's going to follow me.Think about it every day.
Think about them every day.It's right here.It's right freaking, where is it?It's in the paper.
Rick was talking about that spot along the bottom of Everyday's opinion page with the names and photos of his five former colleagues.
Even though he told his staff many months earlier that he might get rid of the photos and just leave the names, he still hadn't.He wasn't ready yet.You know, it's a lot of ghosts.
Yeah. Rick Hutzel.Hi, Catherine.Thanks for calling.What's up?Yes, I will send it to you.
On the next and final episode, a year of very big changes at the Capital Gazette.
You know, I know this is probably disappointing news for a lot of you.And when I first heard it, I got to admit, my stomach was on the floor as well.
This is, I think, what it truly might feel like to be forgotten.
And then I immediately was like, oh my God, oh my God, like, this is it, right?And she was like, I don't know.
Before we get to the credits, I want to mention two other people who survived the shooting at the Capital Gazette because we want to thank them for telling us their stories.
Photographer Paul Gillespie ran out of the newsroom as the shooter fired at him.To deal with his anxiety afterwards, he started working on a series of black and white portraits of the surviving staff and the relatives of those who were killed.
We will have a link to those images in our show notes. Also, a big thanks to ad sales rep Janelle Cooley.She narrowly escaped this shooting that day, too.And in the months later, she also threw herself into her job.
She made so many sales, she won a company-wide contest, and she really helped us understand how survivors prepare to go into courtrooms and face their attackers.We want to thank her for that.
This episode was reported by Chris Bendereff, produced by Raina Cohen, and edited by Allison McAdam.Big thanks to Kia Miyake-Nattis, Jenny Schmidt, Yohei Shaw, Chris Turpin, and Justine Yan.Our intern is Carolyn McCusker.
Our project manager is Liana Simstrom.Our lawyer is Kimberly Chow Sullivan.Fact-checking by Susie Cummings and Mary Glenn Denning.Engineering by Isaac Rodriguez.Music by Ramteen Arablui and Blue Dot Sessions.
Our senior supervising producer is Nicole Beamster-Boer.Our bosses are Nancy Barnes, Neil Caruth, and Anya Grundman.If you want to reach out, we are on Twitter at NPR Embedded.We will be back next week with more in our Capital Gazette series.Thanks.
For more CBC Podcasts, go to cbc.ca slash podcasts.
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